Performance of ‘Gala Select’ and ‘Fuji Suprema’ grafted on Geneva series rootstocks under fallow land and replanting conditions in southern Brazil
Background: Rootstocks less vigorous are among the most crucial management techniques to modernize fruit cultivation. Replanting with fallow land has become necessary due to a lack of land to establish new orchards. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of various rootstocks of...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023093337 |
| _version_ | 1797429717726396416 |
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| author | Pricila Santos da Silva Juliana Martins de Lima Marllon Fernando Soares dos Santos Daiana Petry Leo Rufato Francine Regianini Nerbass Amauri Bogo |
| author_facet | Pricila Santos da Silva Juliana Martins de Lima Marllon Fernando Soares dos Santos Daiana Petry Leo Rufato Francine Regianini Nerbass Amauri Bogo |
| author_sort | Pricila Santos da Silva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Rootstocks less vigorous are among the most crucial management techniques to modernize fruit cultivation. Replanting with fallow land has become necessary due to a lack of land to establish new orchards. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of various rootstocks of the American Geneva® series on the yield performance of the apple (Malus domestica Borkh) cultivars ‘Gala Select’ and ‘Fuji Suprema’ under replanting conditions in southern Brazil. Methods: After two years of fallow land, the experiments were initiated in 2017 and conducted during the 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 growing seasons in Painel and Caxias do Sul municipalities at the Santa Catarina and the Rio Grande do Sul State, respectively. The ‘Gala Select’ and ‘Fuji Suprema’ were grafted onto the G.202, G.814, G.210, and G.213 Geneva series rootstocks in a tall spindle training system using a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to assess the interrelationship among the variable's vigor, productivity, and fruit quality. Results: The PCA result showed significant differences in vigor, productivity, and fruit quality when the G.210 and G.213 and G.814 and G.213 Geneva series rootstocks were used in combination with Gala Select and Fuji Suprema cultivars, respectively. The PCA analysis clustered all cultivar/rootstock combinations into two groups, based on their vigor and productivity and the yield performance and fruit quality data, that differed significantly among combinations and regions. The ‘Gala Select’/G.202 and ‘Fuji Suprema’/G.213 combinations were less vigorous than the ‘Gala Select’/G.210 and ‘Fuji Suprema’/G.814 combinations. However, ‘Gala Select’/G.210 (semi-dwarfing) and G.213 (dwarfing) are the combinations with high yield performance, productive efficiency and fruit quality, being more reliable to the producer, and less vigorous, resulting in lower labor costs under replating conditions, with two years of fallow land, from 2018 until 2021 growing seasons. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T09:17:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c7488521dc01470b804c8b4d8b949b69 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T09:17:11Z |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Heliyon |
| spelling | doaj.art-c7488521dc01470b804c8b4d8b949b692023-12-02T07:05:15ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-11-01911e22125Performance of ‘Gala Select’ and ‘Fuji Suprema’ grafted on Geneva series rootstocks under fallow land and replanting conditions in southern BrazilPricila Santos da Silva0Juliana Martins de Lima1Marllon Fernando Soares dos Santos2Daiana Petry3Leo Rufato4Francine Regianini Nerbass5Amauri Bogo6Crop Production Graduate Program, Santa Catarina State University-UDESC, Lages, SC, BrazilCrop Production Graduate Program, Santa Catarina State University-UDESC, Lages, SC, BrazilCrop Production Graduate Program, Santa Catarina State University-UDESC, Lages, SC, BrazilCrop Production Graduate Program, Santa Catarina State University-UDESC, Lages, SC, BrazilCrop Production Graduate Program, Santa Catarina State University-UDESC, Lages, SC, BrazilCrop Production Graduate Program, Santa Catarina State University-UDESC, Lages, SC, BrazilCorresponding author.; Crop Production Graduate Program, Santa Catarina State University-UDESC, Lages, SC, BrazilBackground: Rootstocks less vigorous are among the most crucial management techniques to modernize fruit cultivation. Replanting with fallow land has become necessary due to a lack of land to establish new orchards. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of various rootstocks of the American Geneva® series on the yield performance of the apple (Malus domestica Borkh) cultivars ‘Gala Select’ and ‘Fuji Suprema’ under replanting conditions in southern Brazil. Methods: After two years of fallow land, the experiments were initiated in 2017 and conducted during the 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 growing seasons in Painel and Caxias do Sul municipalities at the Santa Catarina and the Rio Grande do Sul State, respectively. The ‘Gala Select’ and ‘Fuji Suprema’ were grafted onto the G.202, G.814, G.210, and G.213 Geneva series rootstocks in a tall spindle training system using a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to assess the interrelationship among the variable's vigor, productivity, and fruit quality. Results: The PCA result showed significant differences in vigor, productivity, and fruit quality when the G.210 and G.213 and G.814 and G.213 Geneva series rootstocks were used in combination with Gala Select and Fuji Suprema cultivars, respectively. The PCA analysis clustered all cultivar/rootstock combinations into two groups, based on their vigor and productivity and the yield performance and fruit quality data, that differed significantly among combinations and regions. The ‘Gala Select’/G.202 and ‘Fuji Suprema’/G.213 combinations were less vigorous than the ‘Gala Select’/G.210 and ‘Fuji Suprema’/G.814 combinations. However, ‘Gala Select’/G.210 (semi-dwarfing) and G.213 (dwarfing) are the combinations with high yield performance, productive efficiency and fruit quality, being more reliable to the producer, and less vigorous, resulting in lower labor costs under replating conditions, with two years of fallow land, from 2018 until 2021 growing seasons.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023093337Malus domestica Borkh.Productive efficiencyVigor controlFruit production and qualityYield |
| spellingShingle | Pricila Santos da Silva Juliana Martins de Lima Marllon Fernando Soares dos Santos Daiana Petry Leo Rufato Francine Regianini Nerbass Amauri Bogo Performance of ‘Gala Select’ and ‘Fuji Suprema’ grafted on Geneva series rootstocks under fallow land and replanting conditions in southern Brazil Heliyon Malus domestica Borkh. Productive efficiency Vigor control Fruit production and quality Yield |
| title | Performance of ‘Gala Select’ and ‘Fuji Suprema’ grafted on Geneva series rootstocks under fallow land and replanting conditions in southern Brazil |
| title_full | Performance of ‘Gala Select’ and ‘Fuji Suprema’ grafted on Geneva series rootstocks under fallow land and replanting conditions in southern Brazil |
| title_fullStr | Performance of ‘Gala Select’ and ‘Fuji Suprema’ grafted on Geneva series rootstocks under fallow land and replanting conditions in southern Brazil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Performance of ‘Gala Select’ and ‘Fuji Suprema’ grafted on Geneva series rootstocks under fallow land and replanting conditions in southern Brazil |
| title_short | Performance of ‘Gala Select’ and ‘Fuji Suprema’ grafted on Geneva series rootstocks under fallow land and replanting conditions in southern Brazil |
| title_sort | performance of gala select and fuji suprema grafted on geneva series rootstocks under fallow land and replanting conditions in southern brazil |
| topic | Malus domestica Borkh. Productive efficiency Vigor control Fruit production and quality Yield |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023093337 |
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