Surface Acoustic Wave Cavity Optomechanics with Atomically Thin h-BN and WSe_{2} Single-Photon Emitters

Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) are a versatile tool for coherently interfacing with a variety of solid-state quantum systems spanning microwave to optical frequencies, including superconducting qubits, spins, and quantum emitters. Here, we demonstrate SAW cavity optomechanics with quantum emitters in...

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Main Authors: Sahil D. Patel, Kamyar Parto, Michael Choquer, Nicholas Lewis, Sammy Umezawa, Landon Hellman, Daniella Polishchuk, Galan Moody
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-02-01
Series:PRX Quantum
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.010330
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author Sahil D. Patel
Kamyar Parto
Michael Choquer
Nicholas Lewis
Sammy Umezawa
Landon Hellman
Daniella Polishchuk
Galan Moody
author_facet Sahil D. Patel
Kamyar Parto
Michael Choquer
Nicholas Lewis
Sammy Umezawa
Landon Hellman
Daniella Polishchuk
Galan Moody
author_sort Sahil D. Patel
collection DOAJ
description Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) are a versatile tool for coherently interfacing with a variety of solid-state quantum systems spanning microwave to optical frequencies, including superconducting qubits, spins, and quantum emitters. Here, we demonstrate SAW cavity optomechanics with quantum emitters in two-dimensional (2D) materials, specifically monolayer WSe_{2} and h-BN, on a planar lithium niobate SAW resonator driven by superconducting electronics. Using steady-state photoluminescence spectroscopy and time-resolved single-photon counting, we map the temporal dynamics of modulated 2D emitters under coupling to different SAW cavity modes, showing energy-level splitting consistent with deformation potential coupling of 35meV/% for WSe_{2} and 12.5 meV/% for h-BN visible-light emitters. We leverage the large anisotropic strain from the SAW to modulate the excitonic fine-structure splitting in WSe_{2} on a nanosecond timescale, which may find applications for on-demand entangled-photon-pair generation from 2D materials. Cavity optomechanics with SAWs and 2D quantum emitters provide opportunities for compact sensors and quantum electro-optomechanics in a multifunctional integrated platform that combines phononic, optical, and superconducting electronic quantum systems.
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spelling doaj.art-c749372a89c14949804268a38ff84aef2024-02-22T15:01:58ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPRX Quantum2691-33992024-02-015101033010.1103/PRXQuantum.5.010330Surface Acoustic Wave Cavity Optomechanics with Atomically Thin h-BN and WSe_{2} Single-Photon EmittersSahil D. PatelKamyar PartoMichael ChoquerNicholas LewisSammy UmezawaLandon HellmanDaniella PolishchukGalan MoodySurface acoustic waves (SAWs) are a versatile tool for coherently interfacing with a variety of solid-state quantum systems spanning microwave to optical frequencies, including superconducting qubits, spins, and quantum emitters. Here, we demonstrate SAW cavity optomechanics with quantum emitters in two-dimensional (2D) materials, specifically monolayer WSe_{2} and h-BN, on a planar lithium niobate SAW resonator driven by superconducting electronics. Using steady-state photoluminescence spectroscopy and time-resolved single-photon counting, we map the temporal dynamics of modulated 2D emitters under coupling to different SAW cavity modes, showing energy-level splitting consistent with deformation potential coupling of 35meV/% for WSe_{2} and 12.5 meV/% for h-BN visible-light emitters. We leverage the large anisotropic strain from the SAW to modulate the excitonic fine-structure splitting in WSe_{2} on a nanosecond timescale, which may find applications for on-demand entangled-photon-pair generation from 2D materials. Cavity optomechanics with SAWs and 2D quantum emitters provide opportunities for compact sensors and quantum electro-optomechanics in a multifunctional integrated platform that combines phononic, optical, and superconducting electronic quantum systems.http://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.010330
spellingShingle Sahil D. Patel
Kamyar Parto
Michael Choquer
Nicholas Lewis
Sammy Umezawa
Landon Hellman
Daniella Polishchuk
Galan Moody
Surface Acoustic Wave Cavity Optomechanics with Atomically Thin h-BN and WSe_{2} Single-Photon Emitters
PRX Quantum
title Surface Acoustic Wave Cavity Optomechanics with Atomically Thin h-BN and WSe_{2} Single-Photon Emitters
title_full Surface Acoustic Wave Cavity Optomechanics with Atomically Thin h-BN and WSe_{2} Single-Photon Emitters
title_fullStr Surface Acoustic Wave Cavity Optomechanics with Atomically Thin h-BN and WSe_{2} Single-Photon Emitters
title_full_unstemmed Surface Acoustic Wave Cavity Optomechanics with Atomically Thin h-BN and WSe_{2} Single-Photon Emitters
title_short Surface Acoustic Wave Cavity Optomechanics with Atomically Thin h-BN and WSe_{2} Single-Photon Emitters
title_sort surface acoustic wave cavity optomechanics with atomically thin h bn and wse 2 single photon emitters
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.010330
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