Influence of different erythrocyte storage times on the macrophage response in haemorrhagic shock mice

Objective To investigate the characteristics of the macrophage response to transfusion of erythrocytes kept at different storage times in the mouse model of haemorrhagic shock. Methods Erythrocytes were isolated from mice and stored for 7, 21 or 35 days and samples injected intravenously into haemor...

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Main Authors: Zhen-Zhou Li, Xiao-Xiao Wang, Li Ma, Huan Wang, Jia-Ming Xu, Xiao-Fang Zhou, Yang Liu, Jian-Rong Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-08-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520947872
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author Zhen-Zhou Li
Xiao-Xiao Wang
Li Ma
Huan Wang
Jia-Ming Xu
Xiao-Fang Zhou
Yang Liu
Jian-Rong Guo
author_facet Zhen-Zhou Li
Xiao-Xiao Wang
Li Ma
Huan Wang
Jia-Ming Xu
Xiao-Fang Zhou
Yang Liu
Jian-Rong Guo
author_sort Zhen-Zhou Li
collection DOAJ
description Objective To investigate the characteristics of the macrophage response to transfusion of erythrocytes kept at different storage times in the mouse model of haemorrhagic shock. Methods Erythrocytes were isolated from mice and stored for 7, 21 or 35 days and samples injected intravenously into haemorrhagic shock mice. Changes in macrophages, inflammatory cytokines and T cell differentiation were assessed using flow cytometry or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In a second experiment, haemorrhagic shock mice were injected with 21D-erythrocytes and the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2 p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2), arginine -1 (Arg-1) and inducible nitrous oxide (iNOS) determined. Results The proportion of M1-polarized macrophages was greatest in the 21D group while M2 macrophages tended to increase with the erythrocyte storage time. Levels of inflammatory cytokines and T helper 1 (Th1) cells increased in proportion to erythrocytes storage time. Most regulatory T cells (Treg) were found at 21D. Arg-1 expression was significantly increased in a group that received an heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) agonist and significantly decreased in a group that received an HO-1 inhibitor but there were no differences in the expression of iNOS or Nrf2. Conclusion 21D storage time may be an important time point for erythrocyte storage and immunity response and Arg-1 may have a role in the macrophage response to erythrocyte infusion.
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spelling doaj.art-c74ac90e33c240bc9b0946df8f144db22022-12-21T20:37:26ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002020-08-014810.1177/0300060520947872Influence of different erythrocyte storage times on the macrophage response in haemorrhagic shock miceZhen-Zhou LiXiao-Xiao WangLi MaHuan WangJia-Ming XuXiao-Fang ZhouYang LiuJian-Rong GuoObjective To investigate the characteristics of the macrophage response to transfusion of erythrocytes kept at different storage times in the mouse model of haemorrhagic shock. Methods Erythrocytes were isolated from mice and stored for 7, 21 or 35 days and samples injected intravenously into haemorrhagic shock mice. Changes in macrophages, inflammatory cytokines and T cell differentiation were assessed using flow cytometry or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In a second experiment, haemorrhagic shock mice were injected with 21D-erythrocytes and the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2 p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2), arginine -1 (Arg-1) and inducible nitrous oxide (iNOS) determined. Results The proportion of M1-polarized macrophages was greatest in the 21D group while M2 macrophages tended to increase with the erythrocyte storage time. Levels of inflammatory cytokines and T helper 1 (Th1) cells increased in proportion to erythrocytes storage time. Most regulatory T cells (Treg) were found at 21D. Arg-1 expression was significantly increased in a group that received an heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) agonist and significantly decreased in a group that received an HO-1 inhibitor but there were no differences in the expression of iNOS or Nrf2. Conclusion 21D storage time may be an important time point for erythrocyte storage and immunity response and Arg-1 may have a role in the macrophage response to erythrocyte infusion.https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520947872
spellingShingle Zhen-Zhou Li
Xiao-Xiao Wang
Li Ma
Huan Wang
Jia-Ming Xu
Xiao-Fang Zhou
Yang Liu
Jian-Rong Guo
Influence of different erythrocyte storage times on the macrophage response in haemorrhagic shock mice
Journal of International Medical Research
title Influence of different erythrocyte storage times on the macrophage response in haemorrhagic shock mice
title_full Influence of different erythrocyte storage times on the macrophage response in haemorrhagic shock mice
title_fullStr Influence of different erythrocyte storage times on the macrophage response in haemorrhagic shock mice
title_full_unstemmed Influence of different erythrocyte storage times on the macrophage response in haemorrhagic shock mice
title_short Influence of different erythrocyte storage times on the macrophage response in haemorrhagic shock mice
title_sort influence of different erythrocyte storage times on the macrophage response in haemorrhagic shock mice
url https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520947872
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