Immunosuppression after the diagnosis of renal allograft renal cell carcinoma in two transplant recipients: Case reports and review of the literature

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a common solid malignancy among renal transplant recipients. While it commonly involves the native kidneys, renal allograft RCC is increasingly being reported in renal transplant recipients. Most often, renal allograft RCCs are locally confined and nephron-sparing inter...

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Main Authors: Joyita Bharati, Parikshaa Gupta, Ujjwal Gorsi, Ravimohan S Mavuduru, Vivek Kumar, Manish Rathi, Harbir Singh Kohli, Raja Ramachandran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Transplantation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijtonline.in/article.asp?issn=2212-0017;year=2021;volume=15;issue=1;spage=81;epage=88;aulast=
_version_ 1830383108492361728
author Joyita Bharati
Parikshaa Gupta
Ujjwal Gorsi
Ravimohan S Mavuduru
Vivek Kumar
Manish Rathi
Harbir Singh Kohli
Raja Ramachandran
author_facet Joyita Bharati
Parikshaa Gupta
Ujjwal Gorsi
Ravimohan S Mavuduru
Vivek Kumar
Manish Rathi
Harbir Singh Kohli
Raja Ramachandran
author_sort Joyita Bharati
collection DOAJ
description Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a common solid malignancy among renal transplant recipients. While it commonly involves the native kidneys, renal allograft RCC is increasingly being reported in renal transplant recipients. Most often, renal allograft RCCs are locally confined and nephron-sparing interventions are successful treatments. Immunosuppression is typically reduced in transplant recipients who develop malignancies; however, there is no consensus on the same for transplant recipients with a diagnosis of RCC. We report two cases of renal allograft RCC who were successfully managed with ablative therapy and reduction of immunosuppression. However, both the patients developed irreversible graft dysfunction and are wait-listed in the deceased donor program for the second transplant. We highlight the deficiency of evidence and the need for further studies on the aspect of immunosuppression modification after the diagnosis of RCC in transplant recipients.
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spelling doaj.art-c74d59ae05304a53a77bef6eacb54e092022-12-21T19:43:57ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Transplantation2212-00172212-00252021-01-01151818810.4103/ijot.ijot_70_20Immunosuppression after the diagnosis of renal allograft renal cell carcinoma in two transplant recipients: Case reports and review of the literatureJoyita BharatiParikshaa GuptaUjjwal GorsiRavimohan S MavuduruVivek KumarManish RathiHarbir Singh KohliRaja RamachandranRenal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a common solid malignancy among renal transplant recipients. While it commonly involves the native kidneys, renal allograft RCC is increasingly being reported in renal transplant recipients. Most often, renal allograft RCCs are locally confined and nephron-sparing interventions are successful treatments. Immunosuppression is typically reduced in transplant recipients who develop malignancies; however, there is no consensus on the same for transplant recipients with a diagnosis of RCC. We report two cases of renal allograft RCC who were successfully managed with ablative therapy and reduction of immunosuppression. However, both the patients developed irreversible graft dysfunction and are wait-listed in the deceased donor program for the second transplant. We highlight the deficiency of evidence and the need for further studies on the aspect of immunosuppression modification after the diagnosis of RCC in transplant recipients.http://www.ijtonline.in/article.asp?issn=2212-0017;year=2021;volume=15;issue=1;spage=81;epage=88;aulast=ablative therapyallograftimmunosuppressionrenal cell carcinomarenal transplant
spellingShingle Joyita Bharati
Parikshaa Gupta
Ujjwal Gorsi
Ravimohan S Mavuduru
Vivek Kumar
Manish Rathi
Harbir Singh Kohli
Raja Ramachandran
Immunosuppression after the diagnosis of renal allograft renal cell carcinoma in two transplant recipients: Case reports and review of the literature
Indian Journal of Transplantation
ablative therapy
allograft
immunosuppression
renal cell carcinoma
renal transplant
title Immunosuppression after the diagnosis of renal allograft renal cell carcinoma in two transplant recipients: Case reports and review of the literature
title_full Immunosuppression after the diagnosis of renal allograft renal cell carcinoma in two transplant recipients: Case reports and review of the literature
title_fullStr Immunosuppression after the diagnosis of renal allograft renal cell carcinoma in two transplant recipients: Case reports and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Immunosuppression after the diagnosis of renal allograft renal cell carcinoma in two transplant recipients: Case reports and review of the literature
title_short Immunosuppression after the diagnosis of renal allograft renal cell carcinoma in two transplant recipients: Case reports and review of the literature
title_sort immunosuppression after the diagnosis of renal allograft renal cell carcinoma in two transplant recipients case reports and review of the literature
topic ablative therapy
allograft
immunosuppression
renal cell carcinoma
renal transplant
url http://www.ijtonline.in/article.asp?issn=2212-0017;year=2021;volume=15;issue=1;spage=81;epage=88;aulast=
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