Falkner–Skan Flow with Stream-Wise Pressure Gradient and Transfer of Mass over a Dynamic Wall

In this work, an important model in fluid dynamics is analyzed by a new hybrid neurocomputing algorithm. We have considered the Falkner–Skan (FS) with the stream-wise pressure gradient transfer of mass over a dynamic wall. To analyze the boundary flow of the FS model, we have utilized the global sea...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Fawad Khan, Muhammad Sulaiman, Carlos Andrés Tavera Romero, Ali Alkhathlan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1448
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author Muhammad Fawad Khan
Muhammad Sulaiman
Carlos Andrés Tavera Romero
Ali Alkhathlan
author_facet Muhammad Fawad Khan
Muhammad Sulaiman
Carlos Andrés Tavera Romero
Ali Alkhathlan
author_sort Muhammad Fawad Khan
collection DOAJ
description In this work, an important model in fluid dynamics is analyzed by a new hybrid neurocomputing algorithm. We have considered the Falkner–Skan (FS) with the stream-wise pressure gradient transfer of mass over a dynamic wall. To analyze the boundary flow of the FS model, we have utilized the global search characteristic of a recently developed heuristic, the Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA), and the local search characteristic of Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP). Artificial neural network (ANN) architecture is utilized to construct a series solution of the mathematical model. We have called our technique the ANN-SCA-SQP algorithm. The dynamic of the FS system is observed by varying stream-wise pressure gradient mass transfer and dynamic wall. To validate the effectiveness of ANN-SCA-SQP algorithm, our solutions are compared with state-of-the-art reference solutions. We have repeated a hundred experiments to establish the robustness of our approach. Our experimental outcome validates the superiority of the ANN-SCA-SQP algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-c74f938f10f748f484d02cc6873d68032023-11-22T23:15:07ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-10-012311144810.3390/e23111448Falkner–Skan Flow with Stream-Wise Pressure Gradient and Transfer of Mass over a Dynamic WallMuhammad Fawad Khan0Muhammad Sulaiman1Carlos Andrés Tavera Romero2Ali Alkhathlan3Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, PakistanCOMBA R&D Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 76001, ColombiaComputer Science Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaIn this work, an important model in fluid dynamics is analyzed by a new hybrid neurocomputing algorithm. We have considered the Falkner–Skan (FS) with the stream-wise pressure gradient transfer of mass over a dynamic wall. To analyze the boundary flow of the FS model, we have utilized the global search characteristic of a recently developed heuristic, the Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA), and the local search characteristic of Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP). Artificial neural network (ANN) architecture is utilized to construct a series solution of the mathematical model. We have called our technique the ANN-SCA-SQP algorithm. The dynamic of the FS system is observed by varying stream-wise pressure gradient mass transfer and dynamic wall. To validate the effectiveness of ANN-SCA-SQP algorithm, our solutions are compared with state-of-the-art reference solutions. We have repeated a hundred experiments to establish the robustness of our approach. Our experimental outcome validates the superiority of the ANN-SCA-SQP algorithm.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1448fluid dynamicsnumerical methodscomputational sciencecomputational fluid dynamicsdifferential equationsFalkner–Skan system
spellingShingle Muhammad Fawad Khan
Muhammad Sulaiman
Carlos Andrés Tavera Romero
Ali Alkhathlan
Falkner–Skan Flow with Stream-Wise Pressure Gradient and Transfer of Mass over a Dynamic Wall
Entropy
fluid dynamics
numerical methods
computational science
computational fluid dynamics
differential equations
Falkner–Skan system
title Falkner–Skan Flow with Stream-Wise Pressure Gradient and Transfer of Mass over a Dynamic Wall
title_full Falkner–Skan Flow with Stream-Wise Pressure Gradient and Transfer of Mass over a Dynamic Wall
title_fullStr Falkner–Skan Flow with Stream-Wise Pressure Gradient and Transfer of Mass over a Dynamic Wall
title_full_unstemmed Falkner–Skan Flow with Stream-Wise Pressure Gradient and Transfer of Mass over a Dynamic Wall
title_short Falkner–Skan Flow with Stream-Wise Pressure Gradient and Transfer of Mass over a Dynamic Wall
title_sort falkner skan flow with stream wise pressure gradient and transfer of mass over a dynamic wall
topic fluid dynamics
numerical methods
computational science
computational fluid dynamics
differential equations
Falkner–Skan system
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1448
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