Understanding the Effect of Multiple Sclerosis on General and Dimensions of Mental Health

Objective: The objective of the current study is to investigate how general and dimensions of mental health are affected by multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: Factor analysis, generalized linear models, and one-sample t-tests were used to analyze data from 78 people with MS with a mean age of 52.19 (...

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Main Author: Weixi Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/24/7483
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author Weixi Kang
author_facet Weixi Kang
author_sort Weixi Kang
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The objective of the current study is to investigate how general and dimensions of mental health are affected by multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: Factor analysis, generalized linear models, and one-sample t-tests were used to analyze data from 78 people with MS with a mean age of 52.19 (S.D. = 12.94) years old and 25.64% males and 38,516 people without MS with a mean age of 49.10 (S.D. = 18.24) years old and 44.27% males from Understanding Society. Results: The current study found that there are three underlying factors of the GHQ-12 labeled as GHQ-12A (social dysfunction and anhedonia; 6 items), GHQ-12B (depression and anxiety; 4 items), and GHQ-12C (loss of confidence; 2 items), and the general mental health, GHQ-12A (social dysfunction and anhedonia), and GHQ-12C (loss of confidence) are associated with MS. Conclusions: Effective mental health management in MS patients is important given mental health in people with MS is linked to the onset of MS and exacerbating disease progression/relapses.
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spelling doaj.art-c74ff05f8da2412c8c917ac95d92eba82023-11-24T15:46:23ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-12-011124748310.3390/jcm11247483Understanding the Effect of Multiple Sclerosis on General and Dimensions of Mental HealthWeixi Kang0UK DRI Care Research and Technology Centre, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, 926, Sir Michael Uren Hub, 86 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, UKObjective: The objective of the current study is to investigate how general and dimensions of mental health are affected by multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: Factor analysis, generalized linear models, and one-sample t-tests were used to analyze data from 78 people with MS with a mean age of 52.19 (S.D. = 12.94) years old and 25.64% males and 38,516 people without MS with a mean age of 49.10 (S.D. = 18.24) years old and 44.27% males from Understanding Society. Results: The current study found that there are three underlying factors of the GHQ-12 labeled as GHQ-12A (social dysfunction and anhedonia; 6 items), GHQ-12B (depression and anxiety; 4 items), and GHQ-12C (loss of confidence; 2 items), and the general mental health, GHQ-12A (social dysfunction and anhedonia), and GHQ-12C (loss of confidence) are associated with MS. Conclusions: Effective mental health management in MS patients is important given mental health in people with MS is linked to the onset of MS and exacerbating disease progression/relapses.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/24/7483multiple sclerosisMSGHQ-12social dysfunction and anhedoniadepression and anxietyloss of confidence
spellingShingle Weixi Kang
Understanding the Effect of Multiple Sclerosis on General and Dimensions of Mental Health
Journal of Clinical Medicine
multiple sclerosis
MS
GHQ-12
social dysfunction and anhedonia
depression and anxiety
loss of confidence
title Understanding the Effect of Multiple Sclerosis on General and Dimensions of Mental Health
title_full Understanding the Effect of Multiple Sclerosis on General and Dimensions of Mental Health
title_fullStr Understanding the Effect of Multiple Sclerosis on General and Dimensions of Mental Health
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the Effect of Multiple Sclerosis on General and Dimensions of Mental Health
title_short Understanding the Effect of Multiple Sclerosis on General and Dimensions of Mental Health
title_sort understanding the effect of multiple sclerosis on general and dimensions of mental health
topic multiple sclerosis
MS
GHQ-12
social dysfunction and anhedonia
depression and anxiety
loss of confidence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/24/7483
work_keys_str_mv AT weixikang understandingtheeffectofmultiplesclerosisongeneralanddimensionsofmentalhealth