Tenacibaculosis caused by Tenacibaculum maritimum: Updated knowledge of this marine bacterial fish pathogen
Tenacibaculosis occurs due to the marine bacterial pathogen Tenacibaculum maritimum. This ulcerative disease causes high mortalities for various marine fish species worldwide. Several external clinical signs can arise, including mouth erosion, epidermal ulcers, fin necrosis, and tail rot. Research i...
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| Format: | Article |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.1068000/full |
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| author | Mahmoud Mabrok Mahmoud Mabrok Mahmoud Mabrok Abdelazeem M. Algammal Elayaraja Sivaramasamy Elayaraja Sivaramasamy Helal F. Hetta Banan Atwah Saad Alghamdi Aml Fawzy Aml Fawzy Ruben Avendaño-Herrera Ruben Avendaño-Herrera Ruben Avendaño-Herrera Channarong Rodkhum Channarong Rodkhum |
| author_facet | Mahmoud Mabrok Mahmoud Mabrok Mahmoud Mabrok Abdelazeem M. Algammal Elayaraja Sivaramasamy Elayaraja Sivaramasamy Helal F. Hetta Banan Atwah Saad Alghamdi Aml Fawzy Aml Fawzy Ruben Avendaño-Herrera Ruben Avendaño-Herrera Ruben Avendaño-Herrera Channarong Rodkhum Channarong Rodkhum |
| author_sort | Mahmoud Mabrok |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Tenacibaculosis occurs due to the marine bacterial pathogen Tenacibaculum maritimum. This ulcerative disease causes high mortalities for various marine fish species worldwide. Several external clinical signs can arise, including mouth erosion, epidermal ulcers, fin necrosis, and tail rot. Research in the last 15 years has advanced knowledge on the traits and pathogenesis mechanisms of T. maritimum. Consequently, significant progress has been made in defining the complex host-pathogen relationship. Nevertheless, tenacibaculosis pathogenesis is not yet fully understood. Continued research is urgently needed, as demonstrated by recent reports on the re-emerging nature of tenacibaculosis in salmon farms globally. Current sanitary conditions compromise the development of effective alternatives to antibiotics, in addition to hindering potential preventive measures against tenacibaculosis. The present review compiles knowledge of T. maritimum reported after the 2006 review by Avendaño-Herrera and colleagues. Essential aspects are emphasized, including antigenic and genomic characterizations and molecular diagnostic procedures. Further summarized are the epidemiological foundations of the T. maritimum population structure and elucidations as to the virulence mechanisms of pathogenic isolates, as found using biological, microbiological, and genomic techniques. This comprehensive source of reference will undoubtable serve in tenacibaculosis prevention and control within the marine fish farming industry. Lastly, knowledge gaps and valuable research areas are indicated as potential guidance for future studies. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T00:36:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c7518c2291df443f8363343bdcafe4d4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2235-2988 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T00:36:18Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-c7518c2291df443f8363343bdcafe4d42023-01-06T19:23:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882023-01-011210.3389/fcimb.2022.10680001068000Tenacibaculosis caused by Tenacibaculum maritimum: Updated knowledge of this marine bacterial fish pathogenMahmoud Mabrok0Mahmoud Mabrok1Mahmoud Mabrok2Abdelazeem M. Algammal3Elayaraja Sivaramasamy4Elayaraja Sivaramasamy5Helal F. Hetta6Banan Atwah7Saad Alghamdi8Aml Fawzy9Aml Fawzy10Ruben Avendaño-Herrera11Ruben Avendaño-Herrera12Ruben Avendaño-Herrera13Channarong Rodkhum14Channarong Rodkhum15Department of Fish Diseases and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, EgyptDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandCenter of Excellence in Fish Infectious Diseases (CE FID), Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, EgyptDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandCenter of Excellence in Fish Infectious Diseases (CE FID), Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Assuit University, Assuit, EgyptLaboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaLaboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandDirectorate of Veterinary Medicine, Ismailia, EgyptLaboratorio de Patología de Organismos Acuáticos y Biotecnología Acuícola, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Viña del Mar, ChileInterdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), Viña del Mar, Chile0Centro de Investigación Marina Quintay (CIMARQ), Universidad Andrés Bello, Quintay, ChileDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandCenter of Excellence in Fish Infectious Diseases (CE FID), Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandTenacibaculosis occurs due to the marine bacterial pathogen Tenacibaculum maritimum. This ulcerative disease causes high mortalities for various marine fish species worldwide. Several external clinical signs can arise, including mouth erosion, epidermal ulcers, fin necrosis, and tail rot. Research in the last 15 years has advanced knowledge on the traits and pathogenesis mechanisms of T. maritimum. Consequently, significant progress has been made in defining the complex host-pathogen relationship. Nevertheless, tenacibaculosis pathogenesis is not yet fully understood. Continued research is urgently needed, as demonstrated by recent reports on the re-emerging nature of tenacibaculosis in salmon farms globally. Current sanitary conditions compromise the development of effective alternatives to antibiotics, in addition to hindering potential preventive measures against tenacibaculosis. The present review compiles knowledge of T. maritimum reported after the 2006 review by Avendaño-Herrera and colleagues. Essential aspects are emphasized, including antigenic and genomic characterizations and molecular diagnostic procedures. Further summarized are the epidemiological foundations of the T. maritimum population structure and elucidations as to the virulence mechanisms of pathogenic isolates, as found using biological, microbiological, and genomic techniques. This comprehensive source of reference will undoubtable serve in tenacibaculosis prevention and control within the marine fish farming industry. Lastly, knowledge gaps and valuable research areas are indicated as potential guidance for future studies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.1068000/fullTenacibaculum maritimumtenacibaculosispathogenicitymarine fishaquaculture |
| spellingShingle | Mahmoud Mabrok Mahmoud Mabrok Mahmoud Mabrok Abdelazeem M. Algammal Elayaraja Sivaramasamy Elayaraja Sivaramasamy Helal F. Hetta Banan Atwah Saad Alghamdi Aml Fawzy Aml Fawzy Ruben Avendaño-Herrera Ruben Avendaño-Herrera Ruben Avendaño-Herrera Channarong Rodkhum Channarong Rodkhum Tenacibaculosis caused by Tenacibaculum maritimum: Updated knowledge of this marine bacterial fish pathogen Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology Tenacibaculum maritimum tenacibaculosis pathogenicity marine fish aquaculture |
| title | Tenacibaculosis caused by Tenacibaculum maritimum: Updated knowledge of this marine bacterial fish pathogen |
| title_full | Tenacibaculosis caused by Tenacibaculum maritimum: Updated knowledge of this marine bacterial fish pathogen |
| title_fullStr | Tenacibaculosis caused by Tenacibaculum maritimum: Updated knowledge of this marine bacterial fish pathogen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tenacibaculosis caused by Tenacibaculum maritimum: Updated knowledge of this marine bacterial fish pathogen |
| title_short | Tenacibaculosis caused by Tenacibaculum maritimum: Updated knowledge of this marine bacterial fish pathogen |
| title_sort | tenacibaculosis caused by tenacibaculum maritimum updated knowledge of this marine bacterial fish pathogen |
| topic | Tenacibaculum maritimum tenacibaculosis pathogenicity marine fish aquaculture |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.1068000/full |
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