God’s Perceived Engagement/Disengagement in Response to Prayer and Interpersonal Forgiveness: The Mediating Role of Positive Orientation

It is well documented that religion and its different aspects positively affect people’s ability to forgive. However, studies have rarely moved beyond direct associations to explore potential mediators of this relationship. In this context, our main aim was to examine the direct relationship between...

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Main Authors: Małgorzata Szcześniak, Klaudia Strochalska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/10/846
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author Małgorzata Szcześniak
Klaudia Strochalska
author_facet Małgorzata Szcześniak
Klaudia Strochalska
author_sort Małgorzata Szcześniak
collection DOAJ
description It is well documented that religion and its different aspects positively affect people’s ability to forgive. However, studies have rarely moved beyond direct associations to explore potential mediators of this relationship. In this context, our main aim was to examine the direct relationship between God’s engagement/disengagement in response to prayer and forgiveness with the possible influence of a positive orientation. Data were gathered from 464 participants aged 18 to 75 (<i>M</i> = 31.10; <i>SD</i> = 11.32). This study included 255 women (55%) and 209 men. We used the Brief Measure of Perceived Divine Engagement and Disengagement in Response to Prayer, the Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivations Inventory, and the Positivity Scale. In line with our hypotheses, interpersonal forgiveness correlated positively with God’s perceived engagement (H1); it was negatively associated with God’s disengagement (H2); and it was positively linked to positive orientation (H3). Moreover, positive orientation mediated the relationship between religiosity and interpersonal forgiveness. This may suggest that positivity is not indifferent in the process of forgiving, especially when people are aware of God’s involvement in their lives.
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spelling doaj.art-c7579b76a05d4318a4b0a198566495022023-11-22T19:52:01ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442021-10-01121084610.3390/rel12100846God’s Perceived Engagement/Disengagement in Response to Prayer and Interpersonal Forgiveness: The Mediating Role of Positive OrientationMałgorzata Szcześniak0Klaudia Strochalska1Institute of Psychology, University of Szczecin, 69 Krakowska Street, 70-451 Szczecin, PolandInstitute of Psychology, University of Szczecin, 69 Krakowska Street, 70-451 Szczecin, PolandIt is well documented that religion and its different aspects positively affect people’s ability to forgive. However, studies have rarely moved beyond direct associations to explore potential mediators of this relationship. In this context, our main aim was to examine the direct relationship between God’s engagement/disengagement in response to prayer and forgiveness with the possible influence of a positive orientation. Data were gathered from 464 participants aged 18 to 75 (<i>M</i> = 31.10; <i>SD</i> = 11.32). This study included 255 women (55%) and 209 men. We used the Brief Measure of Perceived Divine Engagement and Disengagement in Response to Prayer, the Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivations Inventory, and the Positivity Scale. In line with our hypotheses, interpersonal forgiveness correlated positively with God’s perceived engagement (H1); it was negatively associated with God’s disengagement (H2); and it was positively linked to positive orientation (H3). Moreover, positive orientation mediated the relationship between religiosity and interpersonal forgiveness. This may suggest that positivity is not indifferent in the process of forgiving, especially when people are aware of God’s involvement in their lives.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/10/846God’s engagementGod’s disengagementinterpersonal forgivenesspositive orientationprayer
spellingShingle Małgorzata Szcześniak
Klaudia Strochalska
God’s Perceived Engagement/Disengagement in Response to Prayer and Interpersonal Forgiveness: The Mediating Role of Positive Orientation
Religions
God’s engagement
God’s disengagement
interpersonal forgiveness
positive orientation
prayer
title God’s Perceived Engagement/Disengagement in Response to Prayer and Interpersonal Forgiveness: The Mediating Role of Positive Orientation
title_full God’s Perceived Engagement/Disengagement in Response to Prayer and Interpersonal Forgiveness: The Mediating Role of Positive Orientation
title_fullStr God’s Perceived Engagement/Disengagement in Response to Prayer and Interpersonal Forgiveness: The Mediating Role of Positive Orientation
title_full_unstemmed God’s Perceived Engagement/Disengagement in Response to Prayer and Interpersonal Forgiveness: The Mediating Role of Positive Orientation
title_short God’s Perceived Engagement/Disengagement in Response to Prayer and Interpersonal Forgiveness: The Mediating Role of Positive Orientation
title_sort god s perceived engagement disengagement in response to prayer and interpersonal forgiveness the mediating role of positive orientation
topic God’s engagement
God’s disengagement
interpersonal forgiveness
positive orientation
prayer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/10/846
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