Apuntes para un análisis etnográfico, crítico y multimodal : sobre algunos géneros discursivos de presentación y oferta

The article proposes a methodological framework for analyzing texts and the respective (sub)genres they represent, more or less on a prototypical basis. The framework is based on the confluence of the ethnography of communication with critical discourse analysis, together with the consideration of s...

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Main Author: Lluís Payrató
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade do Porto 2012-01-01
Series:Linguística
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/10746.pdf
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author Lluís Payrató
author_facet Lluís Payrató
author_sort Lluís Payrató
collection DOAJ
description The article proposes a methodological framework for analyzing texts and the respective (sub)genres they represent, more or less on a prototypical basis. The framework is based on the confluence of the ethnography of communication with critical discourse analysis, together with the consideration of several issues arising from the multimodal nature of texts. While ethnographic description places the text in its context of production and interpretation, and suggests some of its keys or relevant points, critical analysis makes their interpretation possible — in social interaction — without forgetting the power relations and ideologies which underlie the processes involved in producing and understanding oral or written discourse. The need for a multimodal component analysis is evident from the nature of the texts themselves and from the impossibility of analyzing them as purely or strictly verbal products. In this study the basic examples used are, on the one hand, cards which serve as prototypical presentation of seers and shamans (distributed in public), and on the other, examples of junk mail advertising electronic and computer appliances. In many ways these sets of cases represent the two extremes of a symbolic multimodal discourse: the use of the most modest resources (monochrome, crude, with very poor graphic capabilities and no images) versus the more baroque resources (polychrome, focusing on images, offering a range of resources, and much more elaborate); at the same time, a highly personalized reference (focusing on the supernatural abilities of an individual) against another very depersonalized one (focusing on objects and prices).
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spelling doaj.art-c75bf7523c5545eabe1ade5b40c096742022-12-22T01:23:00ZporUniversidade do PortoLinguística1646-61952012-01-017101127Apuntes para un análisis etnográfico, crítico y multimodal : sobre algunos géneros discursivos de presentación y ofertaLluís PayratóThe article proposes a methodological framework for analyzing texts and the respective (sub)genres they represent, more or less on a prototypical basis. The framework is based on the confluence of the ethnography of communication with critical discourse analysis, together with the consideration of several issues arising from the multimodal nature of texts. While ethnographic description places the text in its context of production and interpretation, and suggests some of its keys or relevant points, critical analysis makes their interpretation possible — in social interaction — without forgetting the power relations and ideologies which underlie the processes involved in producing and understanding oral or written discourse. The need for a multimodal component analysis is evident from the nature of the texts themselves and from the impossibility of analyzing them as purely or strictly verbal products. In this study the basic examples used are, on the one hand, cards which serve as prototypical presentation of seers and shamans (distributed in public), and on the other, examples of junk mail advertising electronic and computer appliances. In many ways these sets of cases represent the two extremes of a symbolic multimodal discourse: the use of the most modest resources (monochrome, crude, with very poor graphic capabilities and no images) versus the more baroque resources (polychrome, focusing on images, offering a range of resources, and much more elaborate); at the same time, a highly personalized reference (focusing on the supernatural abilities of an individual) against another very depersonalized one (focusing on objects and prices).http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/10746.pdfEthnographycritical discourse analysismultimodalitydiscoursetextual genresadvertising.
spellingShingle Lluís Payrató
Apuntes para un análisis etnográfico, crítico y multimodal : sobre algunos géneros discursivos de presentación y oferta
Linguística
Ethnography
critical discourse analysis
multimodality
discourse
textual genres
advertising.
title Apuntes para un análisis etnográfico, crítico y multimodal : sobre algunos géneros discursivos de presentación y oferta
title_full Apuntes para un análisis etnográfico, crítico y multimodal : sobre algunos géneros discursivos de presentación y oferta
title_fullStr Apuntes para un análisis etnográfico, crítico y multimodal : sobre algunos géneros discursivos de presentación y oferta
title_full_unstemmed Apuntes para un análisis etnográfico, crítico y multimodal : sobre algunos géneros discursivos de presentación y oferta
title_short Apuntes para un análisis etnográfico, crítico y multimodal : sobre algunos géneros discursivos de presentación y oferta
title_sort apuntes para un analisis etnografico critico y multimodal sobre algunos generos discursivos de presentacion y oferta
topic Ethnography
critical discourse analysis
multimodality
discourse
textual genres
advertising.
url http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/10746.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT lluispayrato apuntesparaunanalisisetnograficocriticoymultimodalsobrealgunosgenerosdiscursivosdepresentacionyoferta