Analysis of the Specific Energy Consumption of Battery-Driven Electrical Buses for Heating and Cooling in Dependence on the Technical Equipment and Operating Conditions

Analysis of the Specific Energy Consumption of Battery-Driven Electrical Buses for Heating and Cooling in Dependence on the Technical Equipment and Operating Conditions

This paper analyzes methods of heating battery-driven electrical buses. The examined buses were two identical airport transport buses and two buses used in local transportation. To heat the first buses, an electrical water heater with a heating capacity of 20 kW, and for air conditioning, a rooftop...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Louis Heß, Daniela Dimova, Jakub Wit Piechalski, Stefan Rusche, Pascal Best, Michael Sonnekalb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
battery-driven electrical bus
specific energy consumption
HVAC systems
CO<sub>2</sub> heat pump
electric water heater
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/5/126

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