Is the Macrophage Phenotype Determinant for Fibrosis Development?

Fibrosis is a pathophysiological process of wound repair that leads to the deposit of connective tissue in the extracellular matrix. This complication is mainly associated with different pathologies affecting several organs such as lung, liver, heart, kidney, and intestine. In this fibrotic process,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lluis Lis-López, Cristina Bauset, Marta Seco-Cervera, Jesús Cosín-Roger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/12/1747
Description
Summary:Fibrosis is a pathophysiological process of wound repair that leads to the deposit of connective tissue in the extracellular matrix. This complication is mainly associated with different pathologies affecting several organs such as lung, liver, heart, kidney, and intestine. In this fibrotic process, macrophages play an important role since they can modulate fibrosis due to their high plasticity, being able to adopt different phenotypes depending on the microenvironment in which they are found. In this review, we will try to discuss whether the macrophage phenotype exerts a pivotal role in the fibrosis development in the most important fibrotic scenarios.
ISSN:2227-9059