Feasibility of Megavoltage CT for High-Dose Retrospective Planning of Helical Tomotherapy and Linac Treatment Plans: Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cancer Case

Introduction: This work aimed to investigate the use of megavoltage CT (MVCT) images for retrospective planning in high-dose and low-fractionation radiation techniques for Helical Tomotherapy and Linac.Material and Methods: This work used pre-treatment MVCT images for retrospective planning in high-...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Syafi, Nuruddin Nasution, Wahyu Wibowo, Hendry Kodrat, Supriyanto Pawiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2022-03-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Medical Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijmp.mums.ac.ir/article_18039_8cc2a781da7e9d45d40effaca654e945.pdf
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author Ahmad Syafi
Nuruddin Nasution
Wahyu Wibowo
Hendry Kodrat
Supriyanto Pawiro
author_facet Ahmad Syafi
Nuruddin Nasution
Wahyu Wibowo
Hendry Kodrat
Supriyanto Pawiro
author_sort Ahmad Syafi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: This work aimed to investigate the use of megavoltage CT (MVCT) images for retrospective planning in high-dose and low-fractionation radiation techniques for Helical Tomotherapy and Linac.Material and Methods: This work used pre-treatment MVCT images for retrospective planning in high-dose hypofractionation of eight hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients using the stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) technique. The dose per fraction was 5.5–8 Gy in 4–5 fractions. As the patients were scanned with Helical Tomotherapy (HT) MVCT before each treatment, the selected MVCT images were registered to kVCT for re-contouring, and then the images were exported to HT and Linac for planning. The kVCT scan images were also exported from HT to Linac for planning in Linac. The final plans were compared and analyzed using the following parameters: conformity index (CI), paddick conformity index (PCI), homogeneity index (HI), and organs at risk (OAR) constraints. The dose verification was performed by gamma passing rate (GPR) test using EBT3 films.Results: CI values ​​were found in the range 0.7–1.00 ( : 0.95 ± 0.063), PCI values were found from 0.81 to 0.96 ( : 0.87 ± 0.04), and HI values were found from 0.02 to 0.53 ( : 0.16 ± 0.12). OAR constraints were clinically acceptable. Distance-to-agreement of 3mm and dose difference of 3% was used as GPR criteria for each plan modality.Conclusion: These results suggest that MVCT could be used as an alternative modality for high-dose re-planning in HT and Linac as well as being used for position verification.
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spelling doaj.art-c76c45ce52ec415c84e361de96b82aa92024-04-14T06:28:29ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Medical Physics2345-36722022-03-0119210611410.22038/ijmp.2021.53854.188518039Feasibility of Megavoltage CT for High-Dose Retrospective Planning of Helical Tomotherapy and Linac Treatment Plans: Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cancer CaseAhmad Syafi0Nuruddin Nasution1Wahyu Wibowo2Hendry Kodrat3Supriyanto Pawiro4Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia Department of Radiotherapy, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, 10430, IndonesiaDepartment of Radiotherapy, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, 10430, IndonesiaDepartment of Radiotherapy, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, 10430, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424, IndonesiaIntroduction: This work aimed to investigate the use of megavoltage CT (MVCT) images for retrospective planning in high-dose and low-fractionation radiation techniques for Helical Tomotherapy and Linac.Material and Methods: This work used pre-treatment MVCT images for retrospective planning in high-dose hypofractionation of eight hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients using the stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) technique. The dose per fraction was 5.5–8 Gy in 4–5 fractions. As the patients were scanned with Helical Tomotherapy (HT) MVCT before each treatment, the selected MVCT images were registered to kVCT for re-contouring, and then the images were exported to HT and Linac for planning. The kVCT scan images were also exported from HT to Linac for planning in Linac. The final plans were compared and analyzed using the following parameters: conformity index (CI), paddick conformity index (PCI), homogeneity index (HI), and organs at risk (OAR) constraints. The dose verification was performed by gamma passing rate (GPR) test using EBT3 films.Results: CI values ​​were found in the range 0.7–1.00 ( : 0.95 ± 0.063), PCI values were found from 0.81 to 0.96 ( : 0.87 ± 0.04), and HI values were found from 0.02 to 0.53 ( : 0.16 ± 0.12). OAR constraints were clinically acceptable. Distance-to-agreement of 3mm and dose difference of 3% was used as GPR criteria for each plan modality.Conclusion: These results suggest that MVCT could be used as an alternative modality for high-dose re-planning in HT and Linac as well as being used for position verification.https://ijmp.mums.ac.ir/article_18039_8cc2a781da7e9d45d40effaca654e945.pdfradiotherapyradiation dosagetomotherapyplan evaluationmvct
spellingShingle Ahmad Syafi
Nuruddin Nasution
Wahyu Wibowo
Hendry Kodrat
Supriyanto Pawiro
Feasibility of Megavoltage CT for High-Dose Retrospective Planning of Helical Tomotherapy and Linac Treatment Plans: Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cancer Case
Iranian Journal of Medical Physics
radiotherapy
radiation dosage
tomotherapy
plan evaluation
mvct
title Feasibility of Megavoltage CT for High-Dose Retrospective Planning of Helical Tomotherapy and Linac Treatment Plans: Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cancer Case
title_full Feasibility of Megavoltage CT for High-Dose Retrospective Planning of Helical Tomotherapy and Linac Treatment Plans: Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cancer Case
title_fullStr Feasibility of Megavoltage CT for High-Dose Retrospective Planning of Helical Tomotherapy and Linac Treatment Plans: Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cancer Case
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility of Megavoltage CT for High-Dose Retrospective Planning of Helical Tomotherapy and Linac Treatment Plans: Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cancer Case
title_short Feasibility of Megavoltage CT for High-Dose Retrospective Planning of Helical Tomotherapy and Linac Treatment Plans: Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cancer Case
title_sort feasibility of megavoltage ct for high dose retrospective planning of helical tomotherapy and linac treatment plans hepatocellular carcinoma cancer case
topic radiotherapy
radiation dosage
tomotherapy
plan evaluation
mvct
url https://ijmp.mums.ac.ir/article_18039_8cc2a781da7e9d45d40effaca654e945.pdf
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AT wahyuwibowo feasibilityofmegavoltagectforhighdoseretrospectiveplanningofhelicaltomotherapyandlinactreatmentplanshepatocellularcarcinomacancercase
AT hendrykodrat feasibilityofmegavoltagectforhighdoseretrospectiveplanningofhelicaltomotherapyandlinactreatmentplanshepatocellularcarcinomacancercase
AT supriyantopawiro feasibilityofmegavoltagectforhighdoseretrospectiveplanningofhelicaltomotherapyandlinactreatmentplanshepatocellularcarcinomacancercase