The Lifetimes of Evaporating Sessile Droplets of Water Can Be Strongly Influenced by Thermal Effects

The effect of the thermal properties of the system on the lifetime of an evaporating sessile droplet of water is analysed using a fully coupled model which involves determining the temperature of the droplet, the substrate and the atmosphere. The evolutions, and hence the lifetimes, of droplets of w...

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Main Authors: Feargus G. H. Schofield, David Pritchard, Stephen K. Wilson, Khellil Sefiane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/6/4/141
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author Feargus G. H. Schofield
David Pritchard
Stephen K. Wilson
Khellil Sefiane
author_facet Feargus G. H. Schofield
David Pritchard
Stephen K. Wilson
Khellil Sefiane
author_sort Feargus G. H. Schofield
collection DOAJ
description The effect of the thermal properties of the system on the lifetime of an evaporating sessile droplet of water is analysed using a fully coupled model which involves determining the temperature of the droplet, the substrate and the atmosphere. The evolutions, and hence the lifetimes, of droplets of water evaporating in both of the extreme modes are calculated. In particular, it is shown how the lifetimes of droplets of water can be strongly influenced by thermal effects. Droplets with larger initial contact angles or on less conductive substrates generally have longer lifetimes than those with smaller initial contact angles or on more conductive substrates, and the physical mechanism by which the thermal properties of the system influence the evaporation can be understood in terms of the thermal anchoring between the droplet and the lower surface of the substrate.
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spelling doaj.art-c76d53bb02e64221b09241703442421c2023-11-21T14:06:24ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212021-04-016414110.3390/fluids6040141The Lifetimes of Evaporating Sessile Droplets of Water Can Be Strongly Influenced by Thermal EffectsFeargus G. H. Schofield0David Pritchard1Stephen K. Wilson2Khellil Sefiane3Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, 26 Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XH, Scotland, UKDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, 26 Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XH, Scotland, UKDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, 26 Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XH, Scotland, UKInstitute for Multiscale Thermofluids, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, James Clerk Maxwell Building, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, The King’s Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Scotland, UKThe effect of the thermal properties of the system on the lifetime of an evaporating sessile droplet of water is analysed using a fully coupled model which involves determining the temperature of the droplet, the substrate and the atmosphere. The evolutions, and hence the lifetimes, of droplets of water evaporating in both of the extreme modes are calculated. In particular, it is shown how the lifetimes of droplets of water can be strongly influenced by thermal effects. Droplets with larger initial contact angles or on less conductive substrates generally have longer lifetimes than those with smaller initial contact angles or on more conductive substrates, and the physical mechanism by which the thermal properties of the system influence the evaporation can be understood in terms of the thermal anchoring between the droplet and the lower surface of the substrate.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/6/4/141sessile dropletevaporationlifetimesthermal effectssubstrate conductivitythermal anchoring
spellingShingle Feargus G. H. Schofield
David Pritchard
Stephen K. Wilson
Khellil Sefiane
The Lifetimes of Evaporating Sessile Droplets of Water Can Be Strongly Influenced by Thermal Effects
Fluids
sessile droplet
evaporation
lifetimes
thermal effects
substrate conductivity
thermal anchoring
title The Lifetimes of Evaporating Sessile Droplets of Water Can Be Strongly Influenced by Thermal Effects
title_full The Lifetimes of Evaporating Sessile Droplets of Water Can Be Strongly Influenced by Thermal Effects
title_fullStr The Lifetimes of Evaporating Sessile Droplets of Water Can Be Strongly Influenced by Thermal Effects
title_full_unstemmed The Lifetimes of Evaporating Sessile Droplets of Water Can Be Strongly Influenced by Thermal Effects
title_short The Lifetimes of Evaporating Sessile Droplets of Water Can Be Strongly Influenced by Thermal Effects
title_sort lifetimes of evaporating sessile droplets of water can be strongly influenced by thermal effects
topic sessile droplet
evaporation
lifetimes
thermal effects
substrate conductivity
thermal anchoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/6/4/141
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