Ex Vivo Culture Models to Indicate Therapy Response in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is characterized by a poor 5 year survival and varying response rates to both standard-of-care and new treatments. Despite advances in medicine and treatment methods, mortality rates have hardly decreased in recent decades. Reliable patient-derived tumor...

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Main Authors: Imke Demers, Johan Donkers, Bernd Kremer, Ernst Jan Speel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/11/2527
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author Imke Demers
Johan Donkers
Bernd Kremer
Ernst Jan Speel
author_facet Imke Demers
Johan Donkers
Bernd Kremer
Ernst Jan Speel
author_sort Imke Demers
collection DOAJ
description Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is characterized by a poor 5 year survival and varying response rates to both standard-of-care and new treatments. Despite advances in medicine and treatment methods, mortality rates have hardly decreased in recent decades. Reliable patient-derived tumor models offer the chance to predict therapy response in a personalized setting, thereby improving treatment efficacy by identifying the most appropriate treatment regimen for each patient. Furthermore, ex vivo tumor models enable testing of novel therapies before introduction in clinical practice. A literature search was performed to identify relevant literature describing three-dimensional ex vivo culture models of HNSCC to examine sensitivity to chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapy. We provide a comprehensive overview of the currently used three-dimensional ex vivo culture models for HNSCC with their advantages and limitations, including culture success percentage and comparison to the original tumor. Furthermore, we evaluate the potential of these models to predict patient therapy response.
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spelling doaj.art-c77205f893174948b7bd175646f59a002023-11-20T21:58:13ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092020-11-01911252710.3390/cells9112527Ex Vivo Culture Models to Indicate Therapy Response in Head and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomaImke Demers0Johan Donkers1Bernd Kremer2Ernst Jan Speel3Department of Pathology, GROW-school for Oncology and Development Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, PO Box 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, GROW-School for Oncology and Development Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, PO Box 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, GROW-School for Oncology and Development Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, PO Box 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Pathology, GROW-school for Oncology and Development Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, PO Box 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The NetherlandsHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is characterized by a poor 5 year survival and varying response rates to both standard-of-care and new treatments. Despite advances in medicine and treatment methods, mortality rates have hardly decreased in recent decades. Reliable patient-derived tumor models offer the chance to predict therapy response in a personalized setting, thereby improving treatment efficacy by identifying the most appropriate treatment regimen for each patient. Furthermore, ex vivo tumor models enable testing of novel therapies before introduction in clinical practice. A literature search was performed to identify relevant literature describing three-dimensional ex vivo culture models of HNSCC to examine sensitivity to chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapy. We provide a comprehensive overview of the currently used three-dimensional ex vivo culture models for HNSCC with their advantages and limitations, including culture success percentage and comparison to the original tumor. Furthermore, we evaluate the potential of these models to predict patient therapy response.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/11/2527head and neck cancerprimary cell culture3D cell culturepersonalized therapypreclinical prediction modelsensitivity testing
spellingShingle Imke Demers
Johan Donkers
Bernd Kremer
Ernst Jan Speel
Ex Vivo Culture Models to Indicate Therapy Response in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Cells
head and neck cancer
primary cell culture
3D cell culture
personalized therapy
preclinical prediction model
sensitivity testing
title Ex Vivo Culture Models to Indicate Therapy Response in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full Ex Vivo Culture Models to Indicate Therapy Response in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_fullStr Ex Vivo Culture Models to Indicate Therapy Response in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Ex Vivo Culture Models to Indicate Therapy Response in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_short Ex Vivo Culture Models to Indicate Therapy Response in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_sort ex vivo culture models to indicate therapy response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
topic head and neck cancer
primary cell culture
3D cell culture
personalized therapy
preclinical prediction model
sensitivity testing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/11/2527
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