Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia complicating methotrexate treatment in a patient with low-risk post-molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: A case report and review of the literature

Low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) is generally treated with single agent chemotherapy, including methotrexate (MTX) or dactinomycin. We present a case of a patient with low-risk GTN who underwent single agent MTX therapy, developed Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP), recovered,...

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Main Authors: Hector S. Porragas-Paseiro, Steven Johnson, Lindsay Brubaker, Brooke E. Sanders
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Gynecologic Oncology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235257892300303X
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author Hector S. Porragas-Paseiro
Steven Johnson
Lindsay Brubaker
Brooke E. Sanders
author_facet Hector S. Porragas-Paseiro
Steven Johnson
Lindsay Brubaker
Brooke E. Sanders
author_sort Hector S. Porragas-Paseiro
collection DOAJ
description Low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) is generally treated with single agent chemotherapy, including methotrexate (MTX) or dactinomycin. We present a case of a patient with low-risk GTN who underwent single agent MTX therapy, developed Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP), recovered, and ultimately completed consolidation treatment for GTN on single agent MTX. While MTX administration is associated with an increased risk of PJP, this association is best described in rheumatology literature. This is the first case of PJP complicating MTX therapy within the gynecologic oncology literature.
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spelling doaj.art-c774e567b1374d609b9f2fb086be60f22023-12-15T07:24:48ZengElsevierGynecologic Oncology Reports2352-57892023-12-0150101286Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia complicating methotrexate treatment in a patient with low-risk post-molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: A case report and review of the literatureHector S. Porragas-Paseiro0Steven Johnson1Lindsay Brubaker2Brooke E. Sanders3University of Colorado, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Division of Gynecologic Oncology, USA; Corresponding author at: Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 12631 East 17th Avenue, Room 4414, B198-4, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.University of Colorado, Department of Infectious Diseases, USAUniversity of Colorado, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Division of Gynecologic Oncology, USAUniversity of Colorado, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Division of Gynecologic Oncology, USALow-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) is generally treated with single agent chemotherapy, including methotrexate (MTX) or dactinomycin. We present a case of a patient with low-risk GTN who underwent single agent MTX therapy, developed Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP), recovered, and ultimately completed consolidation treatment for GTN on single agent MTX. While MTX administration is associated with an increased risk of PJP, this association is best described in rheumatology literature. This is the first case of PJP complicating MTX therapy within the gynecologic oncology literature.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235257892300303XGestational trophoblastic neoplasiaMethotrexatePneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia
spellingShingle Hector S. Porragas-Paseiro
Steven Johnson
Lindsay Brubaker
Brooke E. Sanders
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia complicating methotrexate treatment in a patient with low-risk post-molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: A case report and review of the literature
Gynecologic Oncology Reports
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
Methotrexate
Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia
title Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia complicating methotrexate treatment in a patient with low-risk post-molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: A case report and review of the literature
title_full Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia complicating methotrexate treatment in a patient with low-risk post-molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: A case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia complicating methotrexate treatment in a patient with low-risk post-molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: A case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia complicating methotrexate treatment in a patient with low-risk post-molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: A case report and review of the literature
title_short Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia complicating methotrexate treatment in a patient with low-risk post-molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: A case report and review of the literature
title_sort pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia complicating methotrexate treatment in a patient with low risk post molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia a case report and review of the literature
topic Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
Methotrexate
Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235257892300303X
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