Navigating the Fault Lines in Civic Food Networks

Civic food networks have emerged as a civil society–driven response to the social, economic, and environmental shortcomings of the industrial food system. They are differentiated from other forms of alternative food networks in that they emphasize cooperation over independence, focus on participator...

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Main Authors: Colin Ray Anderson, Wayne McDonald, Jo-Lene Gardiner, Stéphane M. McLachlan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food Systems 2016-09-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/267
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author Colin Ray Anderson
Wayne McDonald
Jo-Lene Gardiner
Stéphane M. McLachlan
author_facet Colin Ray Anderson
Wayne McDonald
Jo-Lene Gardiner
Stéphane M. McLachlan
author_sort Colin Ray Anderson
collection DOAJ
description Civic food networks have emerged as a civil society–driven response to the social, economic, and environmental shortcomings of the industrial food system. They are differentiated from other forms of alternative food networks in that they emphasize cooperation over independence, focus on participatory democratic governance over hierarchy, and serve both social and economic functions for participants. Yet there is little understanding of the processes of cooperation, particularly among farmers, in civic food networks. In this five-year action research project we documented the development of a farmer-driven civic food network in southern Manitoba on the Canadian Prairies. We explore the relations among farmers to better understand the potential of civic food networks to contribute to a more resilient and locally controlled food system. Our findings highlight the tensions and power dynamics that arise through the processes of re-embedding farmers in more interdependent relations. Fractures occurred in the group when negotiating the diverse needs and values of participants, which manifested in disputes over the balance of economic and extra-economic organizational pursuits, over the nature of the cooperative distribution model, and over quality standards. Asymmetrical power relations also emerged related to gender and generational differences. Although social embeddedness and civic governance did lead to enhanced relations and trust, these positive outcomes were unevenly distributed and coexisted with feelings of distrust and acrimony. In order to realize their full potential, proponents of civic food networks must confront difference in order to embrace the strength that comes from diversity in the process of building more resilient, and civic, food networks.
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spelling doaj.art-c778aefd20674c0d81fd2bf6814f28c22023-09-02T03:44:28ZengLyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food SystemsJournal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development2152-08012016-09-014310.5304/jafscd.2014.043.009267Navigating the Fault Lines in Civic Food NetworksColin Ray Anderson0Wayne McDonald1Jo-Lene Gardiner2Stéphane M. McLachlan3University of ManitobaThe Harvest Moon SocietyThe Harvest Moon SocietyUniversity of ManitobaCivic food networks have emerged as a civil society–driven response to the social, economic, and environmental shortcomings of the industrial food system. They are differentiated from other forms of alternative food networks in that they emphasize cooperation over independence, focus on participatory democratic governance over hierarchy, and serve both social and economic functions for participants. Yet there is little understanding of the processes of cooperation, particularly among farmers, in civic food networks. In this five-year action research project we documented the development of a farmer-driven civic food network in southern Manitoba on the Canadian Prairies. We explore the relations among farmers to better understand the potential of civic food networks to contribute to a more resilient and locally controlled food system. Our findings highlight the tensions and power dynamics that arise through the processes of re-embedding farmers in more interdependent relations. Fractures occurred in the group when negotiating the diverse needs and values of participants, which manifested in disputes over the balance of economic and extra-economic organizational pursuits, over the nature of the cooperative distribution model, and over quality standards. Asymmetrical power relations also emerged related to gender and generational differences. Although social embeddedness and civic governance did lead to enhanced relations and trust, these positive outcomes were unevenly distributed and coexisted with feelings of distrust and acrimony. In order to realize their full potential, proponents of civic food networks must confront difference in order to embrace the strength that comes from diversity in the process of building more resilient, and civic, food networks.https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/267Alternative Food NetworksCivic AgricultureCivic Food NetworksCommunity DevelopmentConflictCooperatives
spellingShingle Colin Ray Anderson
Wayne McDonald
Jo-Lene Gardiner
Stéphane M. McLachlan
Navigating the Fault Lines in Civic Food Networks
Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
Alternative Food Networks
Civic Agriculture
Civic Food Networks
Community Development
Conflict
Cooperatives
title Navigating the Fault Lines in Civic Food Networks
title_full Navigating the Fault Lines in Civic Food Networks
title_fullStr Navigating the Fault Lines in Civic Food Networks
title_full_unstemmed Navigating the Fault Lines in Civic Food Networks
title_short Navigating the Fault Lines in Civic Food Networks
title_sort navigating the fault lines in civic food networks
topic Alternative Food Networks
Civic Agriculture
Civic Food Networks
Community Development
Conflict
Cooperatives
url https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/267
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AT jolenegardiner navigatingthefaultlinesincivicfoodnetworks
AT stephanemmclachlan navigatingthefaultlinesincivicfoodnetworks