Factors affecting adherence to intranasal treatment for allergic rhinitis: A qualitative study

Abstract Objective To determine the facilitators of and barriers to adherence to use of intranasal pharmacotherapy (daily intranasal corticosteroids and/or antihistamine, and nasal saline irrigation [NSI]), for allergic rhinitis (AR). Methods Patients were recruited from an academic tertiary care rh...

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Main Authors: Meha G. Fox, Lauren M. Cass, Kevin J. Sykes, Emily L. Cummings, Scott N. Fassas, Rohit Nallani, Josh B. Smith, Alexander G. Chiu, Jennifer A. Villwock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-02-01
Series:Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.986
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author Meha G. Fox
Lauren M. Cass
Kevin J. Sykes
Emily L. Cummings
Scott N. Fassas
Rohit Nallani
Josh B. Smith
Alexander G. Chiu
Jennifer A. Villwock
author_facet Meha G. Fox
Lauren M. Cass
Kevin J. Sykes
Emily L. Cummings
Scott N. Fassas
Rohit Nallani
Josh B. Smith
Alexander G. Chiu
Jennifer A. Villwock
author_sort Meha G. Fox
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To determine the facilitators of and barriers to adherence to use of intranasal pharmacotherapy (daily intranasal corticosteroids and/or antihistamine, and nasal saline irrigation [NSI]), for allergic rhinitis (AR). Methods Patients were recruited from an academic tertiary care rhinology and allergy clinic. Semi‐structured interviews were conducted after the initial visit and/or 4–6 weeks following treatment. Transcribed interviews were analyzed using a grounded theory, inductive approach to elucidate themes regarding patient adherence to AR treatment. Results A total of 32 patients (12 male, 20 female; age 22–78) participated (seven at initial visit, seven at follow‐up visit, and 18 at both). Memory triggers, such as linking nasal routine to existing daily activities or medications, were identified by patients as the most helpful strategy for adherence at initial and follow‐up visits. Logistical obstacles related to NSI (messy, takes time, etc.) was the most common concept discussed at follow‐up. Patients modified the regimen based on side effects experienced or perceived efficacy. Conclusions Memory triggers help patients adhere to nasal routines. Logistical obstacles related to NSI can deter from use. Health care providers should address both concepts during patient counseling. Nudge‐based interventions that incorporate these concepts may help improve adherence to AR treatment. Level of Evidence 2
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spelling doaj.art-c778e5e5827948d1a0dc6ae6f5c863d52023-02-23T13:23:02ZengWileyLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology2378-80382023-02-0181404510.1002/lio2.986Factors affecting adherence to intranasal treatment for allergic rhinitis: A qualitative studyMeha G. Fox0Lauren M. Cass1Kevin J. Sykes2Emily L. Cummings3Scott N. Fassas4Rohit Nallani5Josh B. Smith6Alexander G. Chiu7Jennifer A. Villwock8Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USADepartment of Head and Neck Surgery Kaiser Permanente Portland Oregon USADepartment of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City Kansas USADepartment of Internal Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USADepartment of Internal Medicine George Washington School of Medicine & Health Sciences Washington District of Columbia USADepartment of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City Kansas USADepartment of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery St. Louis University School of Medicine St. Louis Missouri USADepartment of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City Kansas USADepartment of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City Kansas USAAbstract Objective To determine the facilitators of and barriers to adherence to use of intranasal pharmacotherapy (daily intranasal corticosteroids and/or antihistamine, and nasal saline irrigation [NSI]), for allergic rhinitis (AR). Methods Patients were recruited from an academic tertiary care rhinology and allergy clinic. Semi‐structured interviews were conducted after the initial visit and/or 4–6 weeks following treatment. Transcribed interviews were analyzed using a grounded theory, inductive approach to elucidate themes regarding patient adherence to AR treatment. Results A total of 32 patients (12 male, 20 female; age 22–78) participated (seven at initial visit, seven at follow‐up visit, and 18 at both). Memory triggers, such as linking nasal routine to existing daily activities or medications, were identified by patients as the most helpful strategy for adherence at initial and follow‐up visits. Logistical obstacles related to NSI (messy, takes time, etc.) was the most common concept discussed at follow‐up. Patients modified the regimen based on side effects experienced or perceived efficacy. Conclusions Memory triggers help patients adhere to nasal routines. Logistical obstacles related to NSI can deter from use. Health care providers should address both concepts during patient counseling. Nudge‐based interventions that incorporate these concepts may help improve adherence to AR treatment. Level of Evidence 2https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.986allergy/rhinologyendoscopyirrigationspatient reported outcome measurerhinitis
spellingShingle Meha G. Fox
Lauren M. Cass
Kevin J. Sykes
Emily L. Cummings
Scott N. Fassas
Rohit Nallani
Josh B. Smith
Alexander G. Chiu
Jennifer A. Villwock
Factors affecting adherence to intranasal treatment for allergic rhinitis: A qualitative study
Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
allergy/rhinology
endoscopy
irrigations
patient reported outcome measure
rhinitis
title Factors affecting adherence to intranasal treatment for allergic rhinitis: A qualitative study
title_full Factors affecting adherence to intranasal treatment for allergic rhinitis: A qualitative study
title_fullStr Factors affecting adherence to intranasal treatment for allergic rhinitis: A qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Factors affecting adherence to intranasal treatment for allergic rhinitis: A qualitative study
title_short Factors affecting adherence to intranasal treatment for allergic rhinitis: A qualitative study
title_sort factors affecting adherence to intranasal treatment for allergic rhinitis a qualitative study
topic allergy/rhinology
endoscopy
irrigations
patient reported outcome measure
rhinitis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.986
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