Acts of Citizenship in Time and Space among Agricultural Migrant Workers in Quebec during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Migrant farm workers recruited under Canada’s temporary employment programs work in difficult environments, under poor working conditions, and live in unsafe housing in remote rural communities. Fearful of repatriation or replacement, many accept their working and living conditions as part of a nec...

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Main Authors: Guillermo Candiz, Tanya Basok, Danièle Bélanger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brock University 2023-03-01
Series:Studies in Social Justice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.library.brocku.ca/index.php/SSJ/article/view/4006
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author Guillermo Candiz
Tanya Basok
Danièle Bélanger
author_facet Guillermo Candiz
Tanya Basok
Danièle Bélanger
author_sort Guillermo Candiz
collection DOAJ
description Migrant farm workers recruited under Canada’s temporary employment programs work in difficult environments, under poor working conditions, and live in unsafe housing in remote rural communities. Fearful of repatriation or replacement, many accept their working and living conditions as part of a necessary sacrifice to improve their living conditions and those of their families in the countries of origin. At the same time, some migrant farm workers assert their agency by escaping from farms, subverting regulations, or challenging various forms of discipline used to control their bodies and activities. Following Isin and Nielsen (2008), we refer to these actions as “acts of citizenship.” Drawing on research conducted among migrant farm workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the province of Quebec, Canada, we situate these acts, particularly the tendency to escape from abusive and exploitative working relationships, in a particular space and time shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic. More specifically, we demonstrate the link between these acts and certain conditions and opportunities that arose at that time, such as increased support for migrant farmworkers by a non-governmental organization and the facilitation of movement of migrant farmworkers across the Canada-U.S.-border by the “migration industry.”
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spelling doaj.art-c77a413b85c741fd97af4df2ebd0f7fc2023-03-28T06:00:04ZengBrock UniversityStudies in Social Justice1911-47882023-03-0117110.26522/ssj.v17i1.4006Acts of Citizenship in Time and Space among Agricultural Migrant Workers in Quebec during the COVID-19 PandemicGuillermo Candiz0Tanya Basok1Danièle Bélanger2Université de l'Ontario françaisDepartment of Sociology and Criminology, University of WindsorDepartment of Geography, Université Laval Migrant farm workers recruited under Canada’s temporary employment programs work in difficult environments, under poor working conditions, and live in unsafe housing in remote rural communities. Fearful of repatriation or replacement, many accept their working and living conditions as part of a necessary sacrifice to improve their living conditions and those of their families in the countries of origin. At the same time, some migrant farm workers assert their agency by escaping from farms, subverting regulations, or challenging various forms of discipline used to control their bodies and activities. Following Isin and Nielsen (2008), we refer to these actions as “acts of citizenship.” Drawing on research conducted among migrant farm workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the province of Quebec, Canada, we situate these acts, particularly the tendency to escape from abusive and exploitative working relationships, in a particular space and time shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic. More specifically, we demonstrate the link between these acts and certain conditions and opportunities that arose at that time, such as increased support for migrant farmworkers by a non-governmental organization and the facilitation of movement of migrant farmworkers across the Canada-U.S.-border by the “migration industry.” https://journals.library.brocku.ca/index.php/SSJ/article/view/4006Migrant farm workersCOVID-19acts of citizenshipPolitical assertiveness
spellingShingle Guillermo Candiz
Tanya Basok
Danièle Bélanger
Acts of Citizenship in Time and Space among Agricultural Migrant Workers in Quebec during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Studies in Social Justice
Migrant farm workers
COVID-19
acts of citizenship
Political assertiveness
title Acts of Citizenship in Time and Space among Agricultural Migrant Workers in Quebec during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Acts of Citizenship in Time and Space among Agricultural Migrant Workers in Quebec during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Acts of Citizenship in Time and Space among Agricultural Migrant Workers in Quebec during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Acts of Citizenship in Time and Space among Agricultural Migrant Workers in Quebec during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Acts of Citizenship in Time and Space among Agricultural Migrant Workers in Quebec during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort acts of citizenship in time and space among agricultural migrant workers in quebec during the covid 19 pandemic
topic Migrant farm workers
COVID-19
acts of citizenship
Political assertiveness
url https://journals.library.brocku.ca/index.php/SSJ/article/view/4006
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