Modeling and Simulation of a Planar Permanent Magnet On-Chip Power Inductor

The on-chip integration of a power inductor together with other power converter components of small sizes and high-saturation currents, while maintaining a desired or high inductance value, is here pursued. The use of soft magnetic cores increases inductance density but results in a reduced saturati...

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Main Authors: Jaber A. Abu Qahouq, Mohammad K. Al-Smadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Modelling
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3951/5/1/18
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author Jaber A. Abu Qahouq
Mohammad K. Al-Smadi
author_facet Jaber A. Abu Qahouq
Mohammad K. Al-Smadi
author_sort Jaber A. Abu Qahouq
collection DOAJ
description The on-chip integration of a power inductor together with other power converter components of small sizes and high-saturation currents, while maintaining a desired or high inductance value, is here pursued. The use of soft magnetic cores increases inductance density but results in a reduced saturation current. This article presents a 3D physical model and a magnetic circuit model for an integrated on-chip power inductor (OPI) to double the saturation current using permanent magnet (PM) material. A ~50 nH, 7.5 A spiral permanent magnet on-chip power inductor (PMOI) is here designed, and a 3D physical model is then developed and simulated using the ANSYS<sup>®</sup>/Maxwell<sup>®</sup> software package (version 2017.1). The 3D physical model simulation results agree with the presented magnetic circuit model, and show that in the example PMOI design, the addition of the PM increases the saturation current of the OPI from 4 A to 7.5 A, while the size and inductance value remain unchanged.
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spelling doaj.art-c77e912fc1ac47ed9c743b06ae44f55e2024-03-27T13:56:32ZengMDPI AGModelling2673-39512024-02-015133935110.3390/modelling5010018Modeling and Simulation of a Planar Permanent Magnet On-Chip Power InductorJaber A. Abu Qahouq0Mohammad K. Al-Smadi1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USAThe on-chip integration of a power inductor together with other power converter components of small sizes and high-saturation currents, while maintaining a desired or high inductance value, is here pursued. The use of soft magnetic cores increases inductance density but results in a reduced saturation current. This article presents a 3D physical model and a magnetic circuit model for an integrated on-chip power inductor (OPI) to double the saturation current using permanent magnet (PM) material. A ~50 nH, 7.5 A spiral permanent magnet on-chip power inductor (PMOI) is here designed, and a 3D physical model is then developed and simulated using the ANSYS<sup>®</sup>/Maxwell<sup>®</sup> software package (version 2017.1). The 3D physical model simulation results agree with the presented magnetic circuit model, and show that in the example PMOI design, the addition of the PM increases the saturation current of the OPI from 4 A to 7.5 A, while the size and inductance value remain unchanged.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3951/5/1/18planar inductorpower inductorsaturation currentpermanent magnetmodeling3D modeling
spellingShingle Jaber A. Abu Qahouq
Mohammad K. Al-Smadi
Modeling and Simulation of a Planar Permanent Magnet On-Chip Power Inductor
Modelling
planar inductor
power inductor
saturation current
permanent magnet
modeling
3D modeling
title Modeling and Simulation of a Planar Permanent Magnet On-Chip Power Inductor
title_full Modeling and Simulation of a Planar Permanent Magnet On-Chip Power Inductor
title_fullStr Modeling and Simulation of a Planar Permanent Magnet On-Chip Power Inductor
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and Simulation of a Planar Permanent Magnet On-Chip Power Inductor
title_short Modeling and Simulation of a Planar Permanent Magnet On-Chip Power Inductor
title_sort modeling and simulation of a planar permanent magnet on chip power inductor
topic planar inductor
power inductor
saturation current
permanent magnet
modeling
3D modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3951/5/1/18
work_keys_str_mv AT jaberaabuqahouq modelingandsimulationofaplanarpermanentmagnetonchippowerinductor
AT mohammadkalsmadi modelingandsimulationofaplanarpermanentmagnetonchippowerinductor