Remembering Yury N. Gnedin at the Dawn of X-ray Polarimetry: Predictions of IXPE Observations of Neutron Stars

NASA’s Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) was launched in December 2021. It is 100 times more sensitive to polarized X-ray emission than any preceding mission and it is opening a new observational window into high-energy astrophysics. I outline Yury N. Gnedin’s many contributions to understan...

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Main Author: Jeremy Heyl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/2/84
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author Jeremy Heyl
author_facet Jeremy Heyl
author_sort Jeremy Heyl
collection DOAJ
description NASA’s Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) was launched in December 2021. It is 100 times more sensitive to polarized X-ray emission than any preceding mission and it is opening a new observational window into high-energy astrophysics. I outline Yury N. Gnedin’s many contributions to understanding polarization from neutron stars and present new simulations of observations that IXPE will perform of the X-ray pulsar Hercules X-1 and the magnetar 4U 0141+561 in February 2022. These observations highlight and test particular models that Gnedin and collaborators first proposed. I outline how IXPE will provide unique constraints on the structure and kinematics of the boundary region between the accretion flow and the neutron star surface of Hercules X-1 and how IXPE will verify the predictions of vacuum birefringence for the magnetar 4U 0142+561.
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spelling doaj.art-c77edcd6c97f40fcba6f84c1756cb16f2023-11-23T22:23:04ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972022-01-01828410.3390/universe8020084Remembering Yury N. Gnedin at the Dawn of X-ray Polarimetry: Predictions of IXPE Observations of Neutron StarsJeremy Heyl0Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, CanadaNASA’s Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) was launched in December 2021. It is 100 times more sensitive to polarized X-ray emission than any preceding mission and it is opening a new observational window into high-energy astrophysics. I outline Yury N. Gnedin’s many contributions to understanding polarization from neutron stars and present new simulations of observations that IXPE will perform of the X-ray pulsar Hercules X-1 and the magnetar 4U 0141+561 in February 2022. These observations highlight and test particular models that Gnedin and collaborators first proposed. I outline how IXPE will provide unique constraints on the structure and kinematics of the boundary region between the accretion flow and the neutron star surface of Hercules X-1 and how IXPE will verify the predictions of vacuum birefringence for the magnetar 4U 0142+561.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/2/84magnetars starsX-rays and starsstar atmospherespolarizationplasmasscattering
spellingShingle Jeremy Heyl
Remembering Yury N. Gnedin at the Dawn of X-ray Polarimetry: Predictions of IXPE Observations of Neutron Stars
Universe
magnetars stars
X-rays and stars
star atmospheres
polarization
plasmas
scattering
title Remembering Yury N. Gnedin at the Dawn of X-ray Polarimetry: Predictions of IXPE Observations of Neutron Stars
title_full Remembering Yury N. Gnedin at the Dawn of X-ray Polarimetry: Predictions of IXPE Observations of Neutron Stars
title_fullStr Remembering Yury N. Gnedin at the Dawn of X-ray Polarimetry: Predictions of IXPE Observations of Neutron Stars
title_full_unstemmed Remembering Yury N. Gnedin at the Dawn of X-ray Polarimetry: Predictions of IXPE Observations of Neutron Stars
title_short Remembering Yury N. Gnedin at the Dawn of X-ray Polarimetry: Predictions of IXPE Observations of Neutron Stars
title_sort remembering yury n gnedin at the dawn of x ray polarimetry predictions of ixpe observations of neutron stars
topic magnetars stars
X-rays and stars
star atmospheres
polarization
plasmas
scattering
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/2/84
work_keys_str_mv AT jeremyheyl rememberingyuryngnedinatthedawnofxraypolarimetrypredictionsofixpeobservationsofneutronstars