Silver nanoparticle production by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum: nanoparticle characterisation and analysis of antifungal activity against pathogenic yeasts

The microbial synthesis of nanoparticles is a green chemistry approach that combines nanotechnology and microbial biotechnology. The aim of this study was to obtain silver nanoparticles (SNPs) using aqueous extract from the filamentous fungus Fusarium oxysporum as an alternative to chemical procedur...

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Main Authors: Kelly Ishida, Talita Ferreira Cipriano, Gustavo Miranda Rocha, Gilberto Weissmüller, Fabio Gomes, Kildare Miranda, Sonia Rozental
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2014-04-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762014000200220&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Kelly Ishida
Talita Ferreira Cipriano
Gustavo Miranda Rocha
Gilberto Weissmüller
Fabio Gomes
Kildare Miranda
Sonia Rozental
author_facet Kelly Ishida
Talita Ferreira Cipriano
Gustavo Miranda Rocha
Gilberto Weissmüller
Fabio Gomes
Kildare Miranda
Sonia Rozental
author_sort Kelly Ishida
collection DOAJ
description The microbial synthesis of nanoparticles is a green chemistry approach that combines nanotechnology and microbial biotechnology. The aim of this study was to obtain silver nanoparticles (SNPs) using aqueous extract from the filamentous fungus Fusarium oxysporum as an alternative to chemical procedures and to evaluate its antifungal activity. SNPs production increased in a concentration-dependent way up to 1 mM silver nitrate until 30 days of reaction. Monodispersed and spherical SNPs were predominantly produced. After 60 days, it was possible to observe degenerated SNPs with in additional needle morphology. The SNPs showed a high antifungal activity against Candida and Cryptococcus , with minimum inhibitory concentration values ≤ 1.68 µg/mL for both genera. Morphological alterations of Cryptococcus neoformans treated with SNPs were observed such as disruption of the cell wall and cytoplasmic membrane and lost of the cytoplasm content. This work revealed that SNPs can be easily produced by F. oxysporum aqueous extracts and may be a feasible, low-cost, environmentally friendly method for generating stable and uniformly sized SNPs. Finally, we have demonstrated that these SNPs are active against pathogenic fungi, such as Candida and Cryptococcus .
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spelling doaj.art-c77fe478852f4043a953256dcd1c96dd2023-09-03T07:25:04ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz1678-80602014-04-01109222022810.1590/0074-0276130269S0074-02762014000200220Silver nanoparticle production by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum: nanoparticle characterisation and analysis of antifungal activity against pathogenic yeastsKelly IshidaTalita Ferreira CiprianoGustavo Miranda RochaGilberto WeissmüllerFabio GomesKildare MirandaSonia RozentalThe microbial synthesis of nanoparticles is a green chemistry approach that combines nanotechnology and microbial biotechnology. The aim of this study was to obtain silver nanoparticles (SNPs) using aqueous extract from the filamentous fungus Fusarium oxysporum as an alternative to chemical procedures and to evaluate its antifungal activity. SNPs production increased in a concentration-dependent way up to 1 mM silver nitrate until 30 days of reaction. Monodispersed and spherical SNPs were predominantly produced. After 60 days, it was possible to observe degenerated SNPs with in additional needle morphology. The SNPs showed a high antifungal activity against Candida and Cryptococcus , with minimum inhibitory concentration values ≤ 1.68 µg/mL for both genera. Morphological alterations of Cryptococcus neoformans treated with SNPs were observed such as disruption of the cell wall and cytoplasmic membrane and lost of the cytoplasm content. This work revealed that SNPs can be easily produced by F. oxysporum aqueous extracts and may be a feasible, low-cost, environmentally friendly method for generating stable and uniformly sized SNPs. Finally, we have demonstrated that these SNPs are active against pathogenic fungi, such as Candida and Cryptococcus .http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762014000200220&lng=en&tlng=ensilver nanoparticlemicroscopyenvironmentally friendly procedureantifungalCandidaCryptococcus
spellingShingle Kelly Ishida
Talita Ferreira Cipriano
Gustavo Miranda Rocha
Gilberto Weissmüller
Fabio Gomes
Kildare Miranda
Sonia Rozental
Silver nanoparticle production by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum: nanoparticle characterisation and analysis of antifungal activity against pathogenic yeasts
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
silver nanoparticle
microscopy
environmentally friendly procedure
antifungal
Candida
Cryptococcus
title Silver nanoparticle production by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum: nanoparticle characterisation and analysis of antifungal activity against pathogenic yeasts
title_full Silver nanoparticle production by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum: nanoparticle characterisation and analysis of antifungal activity against pathogenic yeasts
title_fullStr Silver nanoparticle production by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum: nanoparticle characterisation and analysis of antifungal activity against pathogenic yeasts
title_full_unstemmed Silver nanoparticle production by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum: nanoparticle characterisation and analysis of antifungal activity against pathogenic yeasts
title_short Silver nanoparticle production by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum: nanoparticle characterisation and analysis of antifungal activity against pathogenic yeasts
title_sort silver nanoparticle production by the fungus fusarium oxysporum nanoparticle characterisation and analysis of antifungal activity against pathogenic yeasts
topic silver nanoparticle
microscopy
environmentally friendly procedure
antifungal
Candida
Cryptococcus
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762014000200220&lng=en&tlng=en
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