Carbon emission by soil respiration in a deciduous forest on the southern border of the taiga (Tatarstan, Russia)

Soil respiration contributes to the carbon emission losses of terrestrial ecosystems, so its accurate assessment is prerequisite to predict environmental risks resulting from Earth’s climate change. Seasonal dynamics of carbon dioxide fluxes from the soil surface of broad-leaved forest of the Middle...

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Main Authors: Tishin Denis, Chizhikova Nelly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/100/e3sconf_eeste2023_02020.pdf
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author Tishin Denis
Chizhikova Nelly
author_facet Tishin Denis
Chizhikova Nelly
author_sort Tishin Denis
collection DOAJ
description Soil respiration contributes to the carbon emission losses of terrestrial ecosystems, so its accurate assessment is prerequisite to predict environmental risks resulting from Earth’s climate change. Seasonal dynamics of carbon dioxide fluxes from the soil surface of broad-leaved forest of the Middle Volga region, located on the southern border of the southern taiga subzone, were measured during the growing season. The forest belongs to the polygon Karbon-Povolzhye (Zelenodolsky district, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia). Seven measurements were taken from May to October 2022 in five replicates. The average monthly carbon emission during the growing season and pre-winter period was 0.19±0.01 g C h/m2. The largest emissions were observed at the end of June, the smallest – in September under the decreasing air and soil temperatures. Robust linear regressions were built to predict carbon emission depending on air temperature (n = 35, p < 0.001, r2 = 0.37), temperature of soil at a depth of 1 cm (n = 35, p < 0.001, r2 = 0.30), temperature of soil at a depth of 5 cm (n = 35, p-value < 0.01, r2 = 0.18). The data on carbon flux by soil are presented for the first time for the forest ecosystems of the Middle Volga region. The resulting emission estimates can be used to calculate the total carbon balance for the forest ecosystems of the Middle Volga region.
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spelling doaj.art-c78d048c1940442887bbc1e3b32cce002024-01-26T10:41:31ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-014630202010.1051/e3sconf/202346302020e3sconf_eeste2023_02020Carbon emission by soil respiration in a deciduous forest on the southern border of the taiga (Tatarstan, Russia)Tishin Denis0Chizhikova Nelly1Kazan Federal UniversityKazan Federal UniversitySoil respiration contributes to the carbon emission losses of terrestrial ecosystems, so its accurate assessment is prerequisite to predict environmental risks resulting from Earth’s climate change. Seasonal dynamics of carbon dioxide fluxes from the soil surface of broad-leaved forest of the Middle Volga region, located on the southern border of the southern taiga subzone, were measured during the growing season. The forest belongs to the polygon Karbon-Povolzhye (Zelenodolsky district, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia). Seven measurements were taken from May to October 2022 in five replicates. The average monthly carbon emission during the growing season and pre-winter period was 0.19±0.01 g C h/m2. The largest emissions were observed at the end of June, the smallest – in September under the decreasing air and soil temperatures. Robust linear regressions were built to predict carbon emission depending on air temperature (n = 35, p < 0.001, r2 = 0.37), temperature of soil at a depth of 1 cm (n = 35, p < 0.001, r2 = 0.30), temperature of soil at a depth of 5 cm (n = 35, p-value < 0.01, r2 = 0.18). The data on carbon flux by soil are presented for the first time for the forest ecosystems of the Middle Volga region. The resulting emission estimates can be used to calculate the total carbon balance for the forest ecosystems of the Middle Volga region.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/100/e3sconf_eeste2023_02020.pdf
spellingShingle Tishin Denis
Chizhikova Nelly
Carbon emission by soil respiration in a deciduous forest on the southern border of the taiga (Tatarstan, Russia)
E3S Web of Conferences
title Carbon emission by soil respiration in a deciduous forest on the southern border of the taiga (Tatarstan, Russia)
title_full Carbon emission by soil respiration in a deciduous forest on the southern border of the taiga (Tatarstan, Russia)
title_fullStr Carbon emission by soil respiration in a deciduous forest on the southern border of the taiga (Tatarstan, Russia)
title_full_unstemmed Carbon emission by soil respiration in a deciduous forest on the southern border of the taiga (Tatarstan, Russia)
title_short Carbon emission by soil respiration in a deciduous forest on the southern border of the taiga (Tatarstan, Russia)
title_sort carbon emission by soil respiration in a deciduous forest on the southern border of the taiga tatarstan russia
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/100/e3sconf_eeste2023_02020.pdf
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