Research Status of the Properties and Application in Building Materials of Typical Lithium Slag

This is an essay in the field of ceramics and composites. Lithium slag is the solid waste produced in the process of extracting lithium and its compounds from spodumene and lepidolite, in which the content of SiO2 and Al2O3 is as high as 70%. The stacking and landfilling of lithium slag threaten the...

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Main Authors: Fang Chen, Zhiyou Chen, Xiaoqiong Su, Haiping Zhang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences 2023-10-01
Series:Kuangchan zonghe liyong
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kczhly.com/en/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2023.05.004
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author Fang Chen
Zhiyou Chen
Xiaoqiong Su
Haiping Zhang
author_facet Fang Chen
Zhiyou Chen
Xiaoqiong Su
Haiping Zhang
author_sort Fang Chen
collection DOAJ
description This is an essay in the field of ceramics and composites. Lithium slag is the solid waste produced in the process of extracting lithium and its compounds from spodumene and lepidolite, in which the content of SiO2 and Al2O3 is as high as 70%. The stacking and landfilling of lithium slag threaten the surrounding environment due to the residual chemicals, and result in the waste of aluminosilicate mineral resources as well. Lithium slag has high specific surface energy and some pozzolanic activity, as enduring high temperature roasting, mechanical grinding and chemical leaching, which make it possible to be used as construction materials. This paper summarizes the latest research results on the application of lithium slag as building materials at home and abroad, focuses on the following aspects: (1) Substituting part of cement as concrete admixture, and the affects on the mechanical properties, carbonization resistance, abrasion resistance, chloride ion penetration and crack resistance of concrete; (2) Substituting clay to produce cement, and its influence on the flexural and compressive strength of cement clinker age; (3) Preparation of architectural ceramics and its impact on mechanical properties and structure; (4) The influence of lithium slag formula on ceramic quality and process performance. Finally, the application research of lithium slag in building materials is summarized and prospected, for the purpose of providing references for the development of lithium slag in building materials with high dosage and good economic benefits.
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spelling doaj.art-c7937238c82e44c9ba2fa2d1cf98981e2023-10-19T08:08:18ZzhoInstitute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesKuangchan zonghe liyong1000-65322023-10-01445202610.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2023.05.0042023-05chenfangResearch Status of the Properties and Application in Building Materials of Typical Lithium SlagFang Chen0Zhiyou Chen1Xiaoqiong Su2Haiping Zhang3School of Physical Science and Engineering Technology, Yichun University, Yichun, Jiangxi, ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Engineering Technology, Yichun University, Yichun, Jiangxi, ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Engineering Technology, Yichun University, Yichun, Jiangxi, ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Engineering Technology, Yichun University, Yichun, Jiangxi, ChinaThis is an essay in the field of ceramics and composites. Lithium slag is the solid waste produced in the process of extracting lithium and its compounds from spodumene and lepidolite, in which the content of SiO2 and Al2O3 is as high as 70%. The stacking and landfilling of lithium slag threaten the surrounding environment due to the residual chemicals, and result in the waste of aluminosilicate mineral resources as well. Lithium slag has high specific surface energy and some pozzolanic activity, as enduring high temperature roasting, mechanical grinding and chemical leaching, which make it possible to be used as construction materials. This paper summarizes the latest research results on the application of lithium slag as building materials at home and abroad, focuses on the following aspects: (1) Substituting part of cement as concrete admixture, and the affects on the mechanical properties, carbonization resistance, abrasion resistance, chloride ion penetration and crack resistance of concrete; (2) Substituting clay to produce cement, and its influence on the flexural and compressive strength of cement clinker age; (3) Preparation of architectural ceramics and its impact on mechanical properties and structure; (4) The influence of lithium slag formula on ceramic quality and process performance. Finally, the application research of lithium slag in building materials is summarized and prospected, for the purpose of providing references for the development of lithium slag in building materials with high dosage and good economic benefits.http://www.kczhly.com/en/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2023.05.004ceramics and compositesspodumene lithium slaglepidolite lithium slagconcrete admixturesceramic raw materialsarchitectural ceramsite
spellingShingle Fang Chen
Zhiyou Chen
Xiaoqiong Su
Haiping Zhang
Research Status of the Properties and Application in Building Materials of Typical Lithium Slag
Kuangchan zonghe liyong
ceramics and composites
spodumene lithium slag
lepidolite lithium slag
concrete admixtures
ceramic raw materials
architectural ceramsite
title Research Status of the Properties and Application in Building Materials of Typical Lithium Slag
title_full Research Status of the Properties and Application in Building Materials of Typical Lithium Slag
title_fullStr Research Status of the Properties and Application in Building Materials of Typical Lithium Slag
title_full_unstemmed Research Status of the Properties and Application in Building Materials of Typical Lithium Slag
title_short Research Status of the Properties and Application in Building Materials of Typical Lithium Slag
title_sort research status of the properties and application in building materials of typical lithium slag
topic ceramics and composites
spodumene lithium slag
lepidolite lithium slag
concrete admixtures
ceramic raw materials
architectural ceramsite
url http://www.kczhly.com/en/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2023.05.004
work_keys_str_mv AT fangchen researchstatusofthepropertiesandapplicationinbuildingmaterialsoftypicallithiumslag
AT zhiyouchen researchstatusofthepropertiesandapplicationinbuildingmaterialsoftypicallithiumslag
AT xiaoqiongsu researchstatusofthepropertiesandapplicationinbuildingmaterialsoftypicallithiumslag
AT haipingzhang researchstatusofthepropertiesandapplicationinbuildingmaterialsoftypicallithiumslag