Available methods to enhance regenerative potential of plastic materials for bone defects replacement in orthopedics. Part 2. Use of autologous human platelet lysate

In the previous article, we talked about the use of platelet-rich plasma. One of the promising ways to stimulate the processes of repair and regeneration in the tissues of the damaged organ in different types of pathology is the use of platelet-rich plasma lysate. This part of the literature review...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. M. Fayn, A. Yu. Vaza, S. F. Gnetetskiy, K. I. Skuratovskaya, V. B. Bondarev, Yu. A. Bogolyubskiy, R. S. Titov, A. Yu. Sergeev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department 2022-06-01
Series:Трансплантология (Москва)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/656
_version_ 1826564571981152256
author A. M. Fayn
A. Yu. Vaza
S. F. Gnetetskiy
K. I. Skuratovskaya
V. B. Bondarev
Yu. A. Bogolyubskiy
R. S. Titov
A. Yu. Sergeev
author_facet A. M. Fayn
A. Yu. Vaza
S. F. Gnetetskiy
K. I. Skuratovskaya
V. B. Bondarev
Yu. A. Bogolyubskiy
R. S. Titov
A. Yu. Sergeev
author_sort A. M. Fayn
collection DOAJ
description In the previous article, we talked about the use of platelet-rich plasma. One of the promising ways to stimulate the processes of repair and regeneration in the tissues of the damaged organ in different types of pathology is the use of platelet-rich plasma lysate. This part of the literature review covers the mechanism of action of platelet-rich plasma lysate, indications and contraindications for its use, describes the results of treatment when platelet-rich plasma lysate is used to stimulate osteogenesis. The preparation technology provides for the removal of all cellular components from the plasma, so it becomes possible to store the obtained graft for a long time. The procedure for the preparation of platelet lysate allows the simultaneous isolation of all growth factors from the cells, since the platelet lysis occurs. Lysate of platelet concentrates can be considered as a preparation that contains a complete set of stimulating growth factors. Under the influence of the lysate, the proliferation of latent osteoblasts is resumed, the signaling pathways of angiogenesis are activated, the secretion of the factors accelerating angiogenesis is stimulated, the differentiation of osteoblasts and the formation of bone tissue are triggered. The aim of this article is to summarize the results of treatment using autologous platelet lysate to improve bone regenerative potential in orthopaedics. In a final article, we shall look at the ways to use autologous red bone marrow.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T04:18:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c799924ddda946d48b68d58010647a6f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2074-0506
2542-0909
language English
last_indexed 2025-03-14T10:21:59Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department
record_format Article
series Трансплантология (Москва)
spelling doaj.art-c799924ddda946d48b68d58010647a6f2025-03-02T11:07:35ZengN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare DepartmentТрансплантология (Москва)2074-05062542-09092022-06-0114218419410.23873/2074-0506-2022-14-2-184-194514Available methods to enhance regenerative potential of plastic materials for bone defects replacement in orthopedics. Part 2. Use of autologous human platelet lysateA. M. Fayn0A. Yu. Vaza1S. F. Gnetetskiy2K. I. Skuratovskaya3V. B. Bondarev4Yu. A. Bogolyubskiy5R. S. Titov6A. Yu. Sergeev7N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency MedicineN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency MedicineN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency MedicineN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency MedicineN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency MedicineN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency MedicineIn the previous article, we talked about the use of platelet-rich plasma. One of the promising ways to stimulate the processes of repair and regeneration in the tissues of the damaged organ in different types of pathology is the use of platelet-rich plasma lysate. This part of the literature review covers the mechanism of action of platelet-rich plasma lysate, indications and contraindications for its use, describes the results of treatment when platelet-rich plasma lysate is used to stimulate osteogenesis. The preparation technology provides for the removal of all cellular components from the plasma, so it becomes possible to store the obtained graft for a long time. The procedure for the preparation of platelet lysate allows the simultaneous isolation of all growth factors from the cells, since the platelet lysis occurs. Lysate of platelet concentrates can be considered as a preparation that contains a complete set of stimulating growth factors. Under the influence of the lysate, the proliferation of latent osteoblasts is resumed, the signaling pathways of angiogenesis are activated, the secretion of the factors accelerating angiogenesis is stimulated, the differentiation of osteoblasts and the formation of bone tissue are triggered. The aim of this article is to summarize the results of treatment using autologous platelet lysate to improve bone regenerative potential in orthopaedics. In a final article, we shall look at the ways to use autologous red bone marrow.https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/656bone regenerationpseudoarthrosisplatelet-rich plasmagrowth factorsbone graftin
spellingShingle A. M. Fayn
A. Yu. Vaza
S. F. Gnetetskiy
K. I. Skuratovskaya
V. B. Bondarev
Yu. A. Bogolyubskiy
R. S. Titov
A. Yu. Sergeev
Available methods to enhance regenerative potential of plastic materials for bone defects replacement in orthopedics. Part 2. Use of autologous human platelet lysate
Трансплантология (Москва)
bone regeneration
pseudoarthrosis
platelet-rich plasma
growth factors
bone graftin
title Available methods to enhance regenerative potential of plastic materials for bone defects replacement in orthopedics. Part 2. Use of autologous human platelet lysate
title_full Available methods to enhance regenerative potential of plastic materials for bone defects replacement in orthopedics. Part 2. Use of autologous human platelet lysate
title_fullStr Available methods to enhance regenerative potential of plastic materials for bone defects replacement in orthopedics. Part 2. Use of autologous human platelet lysate
title_full_unstemmed Available methods to enhance regenerative potential of plastic materials for bone defects replacement in orthopedics. Part 2. Use of autologous human platelet lysate
title_short Available methods to enhance regenerative potential of plastic materials for bone defects replacement in orthopedics. Part 2. Use of autologous human platelet lysate
title_sort available methods to enhance regenerative potential of plastic materials for bone defects replacement in orthopedics part 2 use of autologous human platelet lysate
topic bone regeneration
pseudoarthrosis
platelet-rich plasma
growth factors
bone graftin
url https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/656
work_keys_str_mv AT amfayn availablemethodstoenhanceregenerativepotentialofplasticmaterialsforbonedefectsreplacementinorthopedicspart2useofautologoushumanplateletlysate
AT ayuvaza availablemethodstoenhanceregenerativepotentialofplasticmaterialsforbonedefectsreplacementinorthopedicspart2useofautologoushumanplateletlysate
AT sfgnetetskiy availablemethodstoenhanceregenerativepotentialofplasticmaterialsforbonedefectsreplacementinorthopedicspart2useofautologoushumanplateletlysate
AT kiskuratovskaya availablemethodstoenhanceregenerativepotentialofplasticmaterialsforbonedefectsreplacementinorthopedicspart2useofautologoushumanplateletlysate
AT vbbondarev availablemethodstoenhanceregenerativepotentialofplasticmaterialsforbonedefectsreplacementinorthopedicspart2useofautologoushumanplateletlysate
AT yuabogolyubskiy availablemethodstoenhanceregenerativepotentialofplasticmaterialsforbonedefectsreplacementinorthopedicspart2useofautologoushumanplateletlysate
AT rstitov availablemethodstoenhanceregenerativepotentialofplasticmaterialsforbonedefectsreplacementinorthopedicspart2useofautologoushumanplateletlysate
AT ayusergeev availablemethodstoenhanceregenerativepotentialofplasticmaterialsforbonedefectsreplacementinorthopedicspart2useofautologoushumanplateletlysate