Improved recall of handover information in a simulated emergency – A randomised controlled trial

Background: Handovers during medical emergencies are challenging due to time-critical, dynamic and oftentimes unorderly and distracting situations. We evaluated the effect of distraction-reduced clinical surroundings during handover on (1) the recall of handover information, (2) the recall of inform...

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Main Authors: Paul Fischer, Robin Abendschein, Monika Berberich, Tobias Grundgeiger, Patrick Meybohm, Thorsten Smul, Oliver Happel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Resuscitation Plus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666520424000638
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author Paul Fischer
Robin Abendschein
Monika Berberich
Tobias Grundgeiger
Patrick Meybohm
Thorsten Smul
Oliver Happel
author_facet Paul Fischer
Robin Abendschein
Monika Berberich
Tobias Grundgeiger
Patrick Meybohm
Thorsten Smul
Oliver Happel
author_sort Paul Fischer
collection DOAJ
description Background: Handovers during medical emergencies are challenging due to time-critical, dynamic and oftentimes unorderly and distracting situations. We evaluated the effect of distraction-reduced clinical surroundings during handover on (1) the recall of handover information, (2) the recall of information from the surroundings and (3) self-reported workload in a simulated in-hospital cardiac arrest scenario. Methods: In a parallel group design, emergency team leaders were randomly assigned to receive a structured handover of a cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) either inside the room (“inside group”) right next to the ongoing CPR or in front of the room (“outside group”) with no audio-visual distractions from the ongoing CPR. Based on the concept of situation awareness, the primary outcome was a handover score for the content of the handover (0–19 points) derived from the pieces of information given during handover. Furthermore, we assessed team leaders’ perception of their surroundings during the scenario (0–5 points) and they rated their subjective workload using the NASA Task Load Index. Results: The outside group (n = 30) showed significant better recall of handover information than the inside group (n = 30; mean difference = 1.86, 95% CI = 0.67 to 3.06, p = 0.003). The perception of the surroundings (n = 60; mean difference = −0.27, 95% CI = −0.85 to 0.32, p = 0.365) and the NASA Task Load Index (n = 58; mean difference = 1.1; p = 0.112) did not differ between the groups. Conclusions: Concerning in-hospital emergencies, a structured handover in a distraction reduced environment can improve information uptake of the team leader.
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spelling doaj.art-c79d397666a148f6b0ede39d4d3c1bc12024-04-05T04:41:43ZengElsevierResuscitation Plus2666-52042024-06-0118100612Improved recall of handover information in a simulated emergency – A randomised controlled trialPaul Fischer0Robin Abendschein1Monika Berberich2Tobias Grundgeiger3Patrick Meybohm4Thorsten Smul5Oliver Happel6University Hospital Würzburg, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080 Würzburg, Germany; Corresponding author at: University Hospital Würzburg, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Institute Human-Computer-Media, Oswald-Külpe-Weg 82, 97074 Würzburg, GermanyUniversity Hospital Würzburg, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080 Würzburg, GermanyJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Institute Human-Computer-Media, Oswald-Külpe-Weg 82, 97074 Würzburg, GermanyUniversity Hospital Würzburg, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080 Würzburg, GermanyDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Hospital of Passau, Innstraße 76 94032 Passau, GermanyUniversity Hospital Würzburg, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080 Würzburg, GermanyBackground: Handovers during medical emergencies are challenging due to time-critical, dynamic and oftentimes unorderly and distracting situations. We evaluated the effect of distraction-reduced clinical surroundings during handover on (1) the recall of handover information, (2) the recall of information from the surroundings and (3) self-reported workload in a simulated in-hospital cardiac arrest scenario. Methods: In a parallel group design, emergency team leaders were randomly assigned to receive a structured handover of a cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) either inside the room (“inside group”) right next to the ongoing CPR or in front of the room (“outside group”) with no audio-visual distractions from the ongoing CPR. Based on the concept of situation awareness, the primary outcome was a handover score for the content of the handover (0–19 points) derived from the pieces of information given during handover. Furthermore, we assessed team leaders’ perception of their surroundings during the scenario (0–5 points) and they rated their subjective workload using the NASA Task Load Index. Results: The outside group (n = 30) showed significant better recall of handover information than the inside group (n = 30; mean difference = 1.86, 95% CI = 0.67 to 3.06, p = 0.003). The perception of the surroundings (n = 60; mean difference = −0.27, 95% CI = −0.85 to 0.32, p = 0.365) and the NASA Task Load Index (n = 58; mean difference = 1.1; p = 0.112) did not differ between the groups. Conclusions: Concerning in-hospital emergencies, a structured handover in a distraction reduced environment can improve information uptake of the team leader.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666520424000638Handover/handoffSBARWorking memoryMedical emergencySimulationPatient safety
spellingShingle Paul Fischer
Robin Abendschein
Monika Berberich
Tobias Grundgeiger
Patrick Meybohm
Thorsten Smul
Oliver Happel
Improved recall of handover information in a simulated emergency – A randomised controlled trial
Resuscitation Plus
Handover/handoff
SBAR
Working memory
Medical emergency
Simulation
Patient safety
title Improved recall of handover information in a simulated emergency – A randomised controlled trial
title_full Improved recall of handover information in a simulated emergency – A randomised controlled trial
title_fullStr Improved recall of handover information in a simulated emergency – A randomised controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Improved recall of handover information in a simulated emergency – A randomised controlled trial
title_short Improved recall of handover information in a simulated emergency – A randomised controlled trial
title_sort improved recall of handover information in a simulated emergency a randomised controlled trial
topic Handover/handoff
SBAR
Working memory
Medical emergency
Simulation
Patient safety
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666520424000638
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