Income Inequality and Socio-Political Instability in Sub-Saharan Africa

In this paper, we analyse the impact of income inequality on Socio-Political Instability (hereinafter SPI) in Sub-Saharan Africa from 1990 to 2018 with a sample of 47 countries. We first present the theoretical and empirical debate on income inequality and SPI. This literature review allows us to m...

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Main Author: Jean Michel Roy Oualy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Primorska 2021-03-01
Series:Managing Global Transitions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.upr.si/index.php/fm/article/view/5
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author Jean Michel Roy Oualy
author_facet Jean Michel Roy Oualy
author_sort Jean Michel Roy Oualy
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we analyse the impact of income inequality on Socio-Political Instability (hereinafter SPI) in Sub-Saharan Africa from 1990 to 2018 with a sample of 47 countries. We first present the theoretical and empirical debate on income inequality and SPI. This literature review allows us to measure SPI using the principal component analysis method and hierarchical clustering and partitioning to analyse the similarities and differences between countries from a multidimensional perspective. We then estimate the SPI concerning income inequality and democracy. The findings are that assassinations are not linked to a regime’s duration, and the duration of a regime reduces if coups d’état (successful or not) are rampant. Between democracy and income inequality, the former has 34 times more impact on SPI. GDP growth increases SPI and education reduces SPI. https://doi.org/10.26493/1854-6935.19.49-72
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spelling doaj.art-c7a276815e1d4e0799c0a43a3218b8fb2022-12-22T02:26:47ZengUniversity of PrimorskaManaging Global Transitions1854-69352021-03-01191Income Inequality and Socio-Political Instability in Sub-Saharan AfricaJean Michel Roy Oualy0University of Macerata, Italy In this paper, we analyse the impact of income inequality on Socio-Political Instability (hereinafter SPI) in Sub-Saharan Africa from 1990 to 2018 with a sample of 47 countries. We first present the theoretical and empirical debate on income inequality and SPI. This literature review allows us to measure SPI using the principal component analysis method and hierarchical clustering and partitioning to analyse the similarities and differences between countries from a multidimensional perspective. We then estimate the SPI concerning income inequality and democracy. The findings are that assassinations are not linked to a regime’s duration, and the duration of a regime reduces if coups d’état (successful or not) are rampant. Between democracy and income inequality, the former has 34 times more impact on SPI. GDP growth increases SPI and education reduces SPI. https://doi.org/10.26493/1854-6935.19.49-72 https://ojs.upr.si/index.php/fm/article/view/5income inequalitydemocracysocio-political instabilitypolitical regimeSub-Saharan African countries
spellingShingle Jean Michel Roy Oualy
Income Inequality and Socio-Political Instability in Sub-Saharan Africa
Managing Global Transitions
income inequality
democracy
socio-political instability
political regime
Sub-Saharan African countries
title Income Inequality and Socio-Political Instability in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Income Inequality and Socio-Political Instability in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Income Inequality and Socio-Political Instability in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Income Inequality and Socio-Political Instability in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Income Inequality and Socio-Political Instability in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort income inequality and socio political instability in sub saharan africa
topic income inequality
democracy
socio-political instability
political regime
Sub-Saharan African countries
url https://ojs.upr.si/index.php/fm/article/view/5
work_keys_str_mv AT jeanmichelroyoualy incomeinequalityandsociopoliticalinstabilityinsubsaharanafrica