Image Contrast Improvement in Interference-Dark-Field Digital Holographic Microscopy

Conventional dark-field digital holographic microscopy (DHM) techniques require the use of specialized optics, and, thus, obtaining dark-field images with high contrast has a high cost. Herein, we propose a DHM system that uses an interference-dark-field technique for improving image contrast. Unlik...

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Main Authors: Chi-Ching Chang, Yang-Kun Chew, Huang-Tian Chan, Mei-Fang Chou, Je-Chung Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/11/517
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author Chi-Ching Chang
Yang-Kun Chew
Huang-Tian Chan
Mei-Fang Chou
Je-Chung Wang
author_facet Chi-Ching Chang
Yang-Kun Chew
Huang-Tian Chan
Mei-Fang Chou
Je-Chung Wang
author_sort Chi-Ching Chang
collection DOAJ
description Conventional dark-field digital holographic microscopy (DHM) techniques require the use of specialized optics, and, thus, obtaining dark-field images with high contrast has a high cost. Herein, we propose a DHM system that uses an interference-dark-field technique for improving image contrast. Unlike conventional dark-field DHM, the proposed technique does not require expensive and specialized optical elements, or a complicated optical setup, to obtain dark-field images. The proposed technique employs a pure optical basis method to suppress scattering noise—namely, interference-dark-field—and mainly adopts an arbitrary micro-phase shifting method to achieve destructive interference for obtaining holograms. Under the framework of the proposed technique and through the observation of the USAF 1951 resolution target, the reconstructed image can retain the high contrast of the interference-dark-field DHM. The image contrast is enhanced by at least 43% compared to that which is obtained by conventional dark-field DHM. The resolution of the system can be as high as 0.87 μm. The proposed technique can switch between bright-field and dark-field DHM and prevents damage to the sample, which results from high-intensity illumination in conventional techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-c7a5910f038b4826a4423d7a8fb38d942023-11-23T01:01:56ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322021-11-0181151710.3390/photonics8110517Image Contrast Improvement in Interference-Dark-Field Digital Holographic MicroscopyChi-Ching Chang0Yang-Kun Chew1Huang-Tian Chan2Mei-Fang Chou3Je-Chung Wang4Department of Materials and Energy Engineering, MingDao University, ChangHua 52345, TaiwanDepartment of Materials and Energy Engineering, MingDao University, ChangHua 52345, TaiwanDepartment of Materials and Energy Engineering, MingDao University, ChangHua 52345, TaiwanDepartment of Materials and Energy Engineering, MingDao University, ChangHua 52345, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Defense University, Taoyuan 33551, TaiwanConventional dark-field digital holographic microscopy (DHM) techniques require the use of specialized optics, and, thus, obtaining dark-field images with high contrast has a high cost. Herein, we propose a DHM system that uses an interference-dark-field technique for improving image contrast. Unlike conventional dark-field DHM, the proposed technique does not require expensive and specialized optical elements, or a complicated optical setup, to obtain dark-field images. The proposed technique employs a pure optical basis method to suppress scattering noise—namely, interference-dark-field—and mainly adopts an arbitrary micro-phase shifting method to achieve destructive interference for obtaining holograms. Under the framework of the proposed technique and through the observation of the USAF 1951 resolution target, the reconstructed image can retain the high contrast of the interference-dark-field DHM. The image contrast is enhanced by at least 43% compared to that which is obtained by conventional dark-field DHM. The resolution of the system can be as high as 0.87 μm. The proposed technique can switch between bright-field and dark-field DHM and prevents damage to the sample, which results from high-intensity illumination in conventional techniques.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/11/517digital holographic microscopydark-field microscopyinterference-dark-field
spellingShingle Chi-Ching Chang
Yang-Kun Chew
Huang-Tian Chan
Mei-Fang Chou
Je-Chung Wang
Image Contrast Improvement in Interference-Dark-Field Digital Holographic Microscopy
Photonics
digital holographic microscopy
dark-field microscopy
interference-dark-field
title Image Contrast Improvement in Interference-Dark-Field Digital Holographic Microscopy
title_full Image Contrast Improvement in Interference-Dark-Field Digital Holographic Microscopy
title_fullStr Image Contrast Improvement in Interference-Dark-Field Digital Holographic Microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Image Contrast Improvement in Interference-Dark-Field Digital Holographic Microscopy
title_short Image Contrast Improvement in Interference-Dark-Field Digital Holographic Microscopy
title_sort image contrast improvement in interference dark field digital holographic microscopy
topic digital holographic microscopy
dark-field microscopy
interference-dark-field
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/11/517
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AT huangtianchan imagecontrastimprovementininterferencedarkfielddigitalholographicmicroscopy
AT meifangchou imagecontrastimprovementininterferencedarkfielddigitalholographicmicroscopy
AT jechungwang imagecontrastimprovementininterferencedarkfielddigitalholographicmicroscopy