Hydrodynamic cavitation as an efficient water treatment method for various sewage:- A review

With the development of industry and the rapid growth of population, the current water treatment technologies face many challenges. Hydrodynamic cavitation as a green and efficient means of water treatment has attracted much attention. During the hydrodynamic cavitation, enormous energy could be rel...

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Main Authors: Yongxing Song, Ruijie Hou, Weibin Zhang, Jingting Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2022-07-01
Series:Water Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/86/2/302
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author Yongxing Song
Ruijie Hou
Weibin Zhang
Jingting Liu
author_facet Yongxing Song
Ruijie Hou
Weibin Zhang
Jingting Liu
author_sort Yongxing Song
collection DOAJ
description With the development of industry and the rapid growth of population, the current water treatment technologies face many challenges. Hydrodynamic cavitation as a green and efficient means of water treatment has attracted much attention. During the hydrodynamic cavitation, enormous energy could be released into the surrounding liquid which causes thermal effects (local hotspots with 4600 K), mechanical effects (pressures of 1500 bar) and chemical effects (hydroxyl radicals). These conditions can degrade bacteria and organic substance in sewage. Moreover, the combination of hydrodynamic cavitation and other water treatment methods can produce a coupling effect. In this review, we summarize the methods of hydrodynamic cavitation and the performance of water treatment for different types of sewage. The application of hydrodynamic cavitation reactors with different structures in water treatment are also evaluated and discussed. The design and optimization of high-performance hydrodynamic cavitation reactor are the most crucial issues for the application of hydrodynamic cavitation in water treatment. Finally, recommendations are provided for the future progress of hydrodynamic cavitation for water treatment. HIGHLIGHTS The cutting-edge understanding of hydrodynamic cavitation for water treatment is reviewed.; Effectiveness and conditions of various hydrodynamic cavitation reactors for sewage are assessed.; The state-of-the-art structures of hydrodynamic cavitation reactors are dicussed.;
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spelling doaj.art-c7a9a5e0654c4ff9bd15a16d3386a5682022-12-22T02:32:50ZengIWA PublishingWater Science and Technology0273-12231996-97322022-07-0186230232010.2166/wst.2022.201201Hydrodynamic cavitation as an efficient water treatment method for various sewage:- A reviewYongxing Song0Ruijie Hou1Weibin Zhang2Jingting Liu3 School of Thermal Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China School of Thermal Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery, Xihua University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610039, China School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China With the development of industry and the rapid growth of population, the current water treatment technologies face many challenges. Hydrodynamic cavitation as a green and efficient means of water treatment has attracted much attention. During the hydrodynamic cavitation, enormous energy could be released into the surrounding liquid which causes thermal effects (local hotspots with 4600 K), mechanical effects (pressures of 1500 bar) and chemical effects (hydroxyl radicals). These conditions can degrade bacteria and organic substance in sewage. Moreover, the combination of hydrodynamic cavitation and other water treatment methods can produce a coupling effect. In this review, we summarize the methods of hydrodynamic cavitation and the performance of water treatment for different types of sewage. The application of hydrodynamic cavitation reactors with different structures in water treatment are also evaluated and discussed. The design and optimization of high-performance hydrodynamic cavitation reactor are the most crucial issues for the application of hydrodynamic cavitation in water treatment. Finally, recommendations are provided for the future progress of hydrodynamic cavitation for water treatment. HIGHLIGHTS The cutting-edge understanding of hydrodynamic cavitation for water treatment is reviewed.; Effectiveness and conditions of various hydrodynamic cavitation reactors for sewage are assessed.; The state-of-the-art structures of hydrodynamic cavitation reactors are dicussed.;http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/86/2/302applicationshydrodynamic cavitationresearch conditionswater treatment
spellingShingle Yongxing Song
Ruijie Hou
Weibin Zhang
Jingting Liu
Hydrodynamic cavitation as an efficient water treatment method for various sewage:- A review
Water Science and Technology
applications
hydrodynamic cavitation
research conditions
water treatment
title Hydrodynamic cavitation as an efficient water treatment method for various sewage:- A review
title_full Hydrodynamic cavitation as an efficient water treatment method for various sewage:- A review
title_fullStr Hydrodynamic cavitation as an efficient water treatment method for various sewage:- A review
title_full_unstemmed Hydrodynamic cavitation as an efficient water treatment method for various sewage:- A review
title_short Hydrodynamic cavitation as an efficient water treatment method for various sewage:- A review
title_sort hydrodynamic cavitation as an efficient water treatment method for various sewage a review
topic applications
hydrodynamic cavitation
research conditions
water treatment
url http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/86/2/302
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AT ruijiehou hydrodynamiccavitationasanefficientwatertreatmentmethodforvarioussewageareview
AT weibinzhang hydrodynamiccavitationasanefficientwatertreatmentmethodforvarioussewageareview
AT jingtingliu hydrodynamiccavitationasanefficientwatertreatmentmethodforvarioussewageareview