Predictive clinical and dosimetric parameters for risk of relapse in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer treated by SBRT: A large single institution experience

Purpose: To evaluate the impact of dosimetric parameters on efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (ES-NSCLC), using Hypofractionated Treatment Effects in the Clinic (HyTEC) reporting standards. Methods: From April 2010 to December 2020, 497...

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Main Authors: François Lucia, Carole Mievis, Nicolas Jansen, Bernard Duysinx, François Cousin, Thomas Louis, Manon Baiwir, Christelle Ernst, Michel Wonner, Roland Hustinx, Pierre Lovinfosse, Philippe Coucke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630823001453
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author François Lucia
Carole Mievis
Nicolas Jansen
Bernard Duysinx
François Cousin
Thomas Louis
Manon Baiwir
Christelle Ernst
Michel Wonner
Roland Hustinx
Pierre Lovinfosse
Philippe Coucke
author_facet François Lucia
Carole Mievis
Nicolas Jansen
Bernard Duysinx
François Cousin
Thomas Louis
Manon Baiwir
Christelle Ernst
Michel Wonner
Roland Hustinx
Pierre Lovinfosse
Philippe Coucke
author_sort François Lucia
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To evaluate the impact of dosimetric parameters on efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (ES-NSCLC), using Hypofractionated Treatment Effects in the Clinic (HyTEC) reporting standards. Methods: From April 2010 to December 2020, 497 patients who received SBRT for ES-NSCLC at the University Hospital of Liège were retrospectively enrolled. A total dose of 40 to 60 Gy in 3–5 fractions (72–180 Gy biologically effective dose with an α/β ratio of 10 (BED10)) was prescribed to the 80 % isodose line of the PTV. Potential clinical and dosimetric predictors of recurrence, overall survival (OS) and disease specific survival (DSS) were evaluated using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: After a median follow-up of 32 months (range 3–143 months), the local control and disease-free survival (DFS) rates at 3 years were 91 % (95 % CI: 90 %–93 %) and 75 % (95 % CI: 73 %–77 %), respectively. The median OS was 41.6 months and the median DSS was not reached. On multivariate analysis, a higher gross tumor volume (GTV) Dmax (BED10) (cut-off 198 Gy) and a larger percent of the GTV receiving ≥110 % of the prescribed dose were predictive of a better local control, only GTV volume was correlated with DSS and no parameter was correlated with OS and regional or distant recurrences. Conclusion: Lung SBRT for ES-NSCLC in 3 to 5 fractions resulted in high local control rates. A higher percent of GTV receiving ≥110 % of the prescribed dose and a higher GTV Dmax (BED10) seem to allow a better local control.
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spelling doaj.art-c7aee60bbd164468b270ac7cfe7d45712024-03-06T05:27:43ZengElsevierClinical and Translational Radiation Oncology2405-63082024-03-0145100720Predictive clinical and dosimetric parameters for risk of relapse in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer treated by SBRT: A large single institution experienceFrançois Lucia0Carole Mievis1Nicolas Jansen2Bernard Duysinx3François Cousin4Thomas Louis5Manon Baiwir6Christelle Ernst7Michel Wonner8Roland Hustinx9Pierre Lovinfosse10Philippe Coucke11Radiation Oncology Department, University Hospital, Brest, France; LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, Univ Brest, Brest, France; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Oncological Imaging, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium; Corresponding author at: Service de radiothérapie, CHRU Morvan, 2 avenue Foch, 29609 Cedex, Brest, France.Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, BelgiumDepartment of Radiotherapy Oncology, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, BelgiumDivision of Pulmonology, CHU Liège, Liège, BelgiumDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Oncological Imaging, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, BelgiumDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Oncological Imaging, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, BelgiumDepartment of Radiotherapy Oncology, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, BelgiumDepartment of Radiotherapy Oncology, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, BelgiumDepartment of Radiotherapy Oncology, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, BelgiumDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Oncological Imaging, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, BelgiumDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Oncological Imaging, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, BelgiumDepartment of Radiotherapy Oncology, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, BelgiumPurpose: To evaluate the impact of dosimetric parameters on efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (ES-NSCLC), using Hypofractionated Treatment Effects in the Clinic (HyTEC) reporting standards. Methods: From April 2010 to December 2020, 497 patients who received SBRT for ES-NSCLC at the University Hospital of Liège were retrospectively enrolled. A total dose of 40 to 60 Gy in 3–5 fractions (72–180 Gy biologically effective dose with an α/β ratio of 10 (BED10)) was prescribed to the 80 % isodose line of the PTV. Potential clinical and dosimetric predictors of recurrence, overall survival (OS) and disease specific survival (DSS) were evaluated using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: After a median follow-up of 32 months (range 3–143 months), the local control and disease-free survival (DFS) rates at 3 years were 91 % (95 % CI: 90 %–93 %) and 75 % (95 % CI: 73 %–77 %), respectively. The median OS was 41.6 months and the median DSS was not reached. On multivariate analysis, a higher gross tumor volume (GTV) Dmax (BED10) (cut-off 198 Gy) and a larger percent of the GTV receiving ≥110 % of the prescribed dose were predictive of a better local control, only GTV volume was correlated with DSS and no parameter was correlated with OS and regional or distant recurrences. Conclusion: Lung SBRT for ES-NSCLC in 3 to 5 fractions resulted in high local control rates. A higher percent of GTV receiving ≥110 % of the prescribed dose and a higher GTV Dmax (BED10) seem to allow a better local control.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630823001453Early-stage non-small cell lung cancerStereotactic body radiation therapyDosimetric analysisLocal controlRelapse
spellingShingle François Lucia
Carole Mievis
Nicolas Jansen
Bernard Duysinx
François Cousin
Thomas Louis
Manon Baiwir
Christelle Ernst
Michel Wonner
Roland Hustinx
Pierre Lovinfosse
Philippe Coucke
Predictive clinical and dosimetric parameters for risk of relapse in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer treated by SBRT: A large single institution experience
Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
Early-stage non-small cell lung cancer
Stereotactic body radiation therapy
Dosimetric analysis
Local control
Relapse
title Predictive clinical and dosimetric parameters for risk of relapse in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer treated by SBRT: A large single institution experience
title_full Predictive clinical and dosimetric parameters for risk of relapse in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer treated by SBRT: A large single institution experience
title_fullStr Predictive clinical and dosimetric parameters for risk of relapse in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer treated by SBRT: A large single institution experience
title_full_unstemmed Predictive clinical and dosimetric parameters for risk of relapse in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer treated by SBRT: A large single institution experience
title_short Predictive clinical and dosimetric parameters for risk of relapse in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer treated by SBRT: A large single institution experience
title_sort predictive clinical and dosimetric parameters for risk of relapse in early stage non small cell lung cancer treated by sbrt a large single institution experience
topic Early-stage non-small cell lung cancer
Stereotactic body radiation therapy
Dosimetric analysis
Local control
Relapse
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630823001453
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