Characteristics and Pollution Contribution of the Internal Nitrogen Release From the Sediments in the Dahekou Reservoir in Inner Mongolia

To clarify the influence of the changes in the overlying water environment on the internal nitrogen release from reservoir sediments in different seasons, the quantitative linear relationship between the intensity of the nitrogen release from the sediment and the environmental factors of the overlyi...

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Main Authors: Junping Lu, Tingxi Liu, Xiao Hong Shi, Biao Sun, Shengnan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.907769/full
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author Junping Lu
Tingxi Liu
Xiao Hong Shi
Biao Sun
Shengnan Zhao
author_facet Junping Lu
Tingxi Liu
Xiao Hong Shi
Biao Sun
Shengnan Zhao
author_sort Junping Lu
collection DOAJ
description To clarify the influence of the changes in the overlying water environment on the internal nitrogen release from reservoir sediments in different seasons, the quantitative linear relationship between the intensity of the nitrogen release from the sediment and the environmental factors of the overlying water was established, and their contribution rate to the nitrogen pollution of the reservoir during different storage periods was investigated. In this study, the sediment samples were collected from the Dahekou Reservoir in the Xilingol League, and the orthogonal simulation experiments were conducted in the laboratory. The mathematical model, which was established using multiple linear regression methods, revealed the following. The order of the significance of the influences of the environmental factors on the nitrogen release from the sediments in the Dahekou Reservoir is water temperature (T) > dissolved oxygen (DO) > pH value > hydrodynamic force (K). The total nitrogen release flux from the sediments in the Dahekou Reservoir was 14.278 t/a in 2018, accounting for 27.91% of the total nitrogen (TN) pollution load input during the same period. In particular, in winter, the contribution rate of the nitrogen released from the sediments reached the highest level (57.06–63.26%), which was significantly higher than the river’s contribution to the total nitrogen pollution load of the reservoir. The nitrogen released from the sediments became the main source of nitrogen nutrients in the reservoir in the ice-sealed period.
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spelling doaj.art-c7b60e4e0ba94b1fade1f740c2235ee12022-12-22T00:42:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2022-07-011010.3389/fenvs.2022.907769907769Characteristics and Pollution Contribution of the Internal Nitrogen Release From the Sediments in the Dahekou Reservoir in Inner MongoliaJunping LuTingxi LiuXiao Hong ShiBiao SunShengnan ZhaoTo clarify the influence of the changes in the overlying water environment on the internal nitrogen release from reservoir sediments in different seasons, the quantitative linear relationship between the intensity of the nitrogen release from the sediment and the environmental factors of the overlying water was established, and their contribution rate to the nitrogen pollution of the reservoir during different storage periods was investigated. In this study, the sediment samples were collected from the Dahekou Reservoir in the Xilingol League, and the orthogonal simulation experiments were conducted in the laboratory. The mathematical model, which was established using multiple linear regression methods, revealed the following. The order of the significance of the influences of the environmental factors on the nitrogen release from the sediments in the Dahekou Reservoir is water temperature (T) > dissolved oxygen (DO) > pH value > hydrodynamic force (K). The total nitrogen release flux from the sediments in the Dahekou Reservoir was 14.278 t/a in 2018, accounting for 27.91% of the total nitrogen (TN) pollution load input during the same period. In particular, in winter, the contribution rate of the nitrogen released from the sediments reached the highest level (57.06–63.26%), which was significantly higher than the river’s contribution to the total nitrogen pollution load of the reservoir. The nitrogen released from the sediments became the main source of nitrogen nutrients in the reservoir in the ice-sealed period.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.907769/fullnorthern cold areaDahekou Reservoirendogenous pollutionsedimentnitrogen release modelcontribution rate
spellingShingle Junping Lu
Tingxi Liu
Xiao Hong Shi
Biao Sun
Shengnan Zhao
Characteristics and Pollution Contribution of the Internal Nitrogen Release From the Sediments in the Dahekou Reservoir in Inner Mongolia
Frontiers in Environmental Science
northern cold area
Dahekou Reservoir
endogenous pollution
sediment
nitrogen release model
contribution rate
title Characteristics and Pollution Contribution of the Internal Nitrogen Release From the Sediments in the Dahekou Reservoir in Inner Mongolia
title_full Characteristics and Pollution Contribution of the Internal Nitrogen Release From the Sediments in the Dahekou Reservoir in Inner Mongolia
title_fullStr Characteristics and Pollution Contribution of the Internal Nitrogen Release From the Sediments in the Dahekou Reservoir in Inner Mongolia
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics and Pollution Contribution of the Internal Nitrogen Release From the Sediments in the Dahekou Reservoir in Inner Mongolia
title_short Characteristics and Pollution Contribution of the Internal Nitrogen Release From the Sediments in the Dahekou Reservoir in Inner Mongolia
title_sort characteristics and pollution contribution of the internal nitrogen release from the sediments in the dahekou reservoir in inner mongolia
topic northern cold area
Dahekou Reservoir
endogenous pollution
sediment
nitrogen release model
contribution rate
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.907769/full
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