PREDESTINATION AND ESSENISM

The widely spread Essenes practice of the future events prediction is likely to be based on their belief in the absolute predestination. In this light the hitherto unclarified etymology of the very term Εσσαιοι / Εσσηνοι can be traced to the Aramaic notion חשיא (pl. st. emph.)/resp. חשאין (st. abs....

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Main Authors: Tantlevskij, Igor, Svetlov, Roman
Format: Article
Language:ell
Published: Novosibirsk State University Press 2014-01-01
Series:SCHOLE
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.nsu.ru/classics/schole/8/8-1-tantl-eng.pdf
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author Tantlevskij, Igor
Svetlov, Roman
author_facet Tantlevskij, Igor
Svetlov, Roman
author_sort Tantlevskij, Igor
collection DOAJ
description The widely spread Essenes practice of the future events prediction is likely to be based on their belief in the absolute predestination. In this light the hitherto unclarified etymology of the very term Εσσαιοι / Εσσηνοι can be traced to the Aramaic notion חשיא (pl. st. emph.)/resp. חשאין (st. abs.; sing. חשא), which is likely to be interpreted as “what man has to suffer, predestination, fortune”; this derivation appears to be relevant not only semantically, but also linguistically. The doctrine of predestination also plays the key role in religious outlook of the Qumran community, and it is considered to be one of the most fundamental arguments in favor of the Qumranites identification with the Essenes. Some Platonic-Pythagorean (not only Stoic) doctrines can be regarded as certain Hellenistic parallels to the Essenic-Qumranic conception of predestination.
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spelling doaj.art-c7b6bfeb10d54a0c85bcf702c987dbe02022-12-25T10:44:17ZellNovosibirsk State University PressSCHOLE1995-43281995-43362014-01-01815053PREDESTINATION AND ESSENISMTantlevskij, Igor0Svetlov, Roman1St. Petersburg State University, RussiaSt. Petersburg State University, RussiaThe widely spread Essenes practice of the future events prediction is likely to be based on their belief in the absolute predestination. In this light the hitherto unclarified etymology of the very term Εσσαιοι / Εσσηνοι can be traced to the Aramaic notion חשיא (pl. st. emph.)/resp. חשאין (st. abs.; sing. חשא), which is likely to be interpreted as “what man has to suffer, predestination, fortune”; this derivation appears to be relevant not only semantically, but also linguistically. The doctrine of predestination also plays the key role in religious outlook of the Qumran community, and it is considered to be one of the most fundamental arguments in favor of the Qumranites identification with the Essenes. Some Platonic-Pythagorean (not only Stoic) doctrines can be regarded as certain Hellenistic parallels to the Essenic-Qumranic conception of predestination.http://www.nsu.ru/classics/schole/8/8-1-tantl-eng.pdfJudean history and ideology in Hellenistic and early Roman periodssectarian JudaismEssenesQumran communityhistory of ancient philosophyPythagoreanismPlatonismpredestination
spellingShingle Tantlevskij, Igor
Svetlov, Roman
PREDESTINATION AND ESSENISM
SCHOLE
Judean history and ideology in Hellenistic and early Roman periods
sectarian Judaism
Essenes
Qumran community
history of ancient philosophy
Pythagoreanism
Platonism
predestination
title PREDESTINATION AND ESSENISM
title_full PREDESTINATION AND ESSENISM
title_fullStr PREDESTINATION AND ESSENISM
title_full_unstemmed PREDESTINATION AND ESSENISM
title_short PREDESTINATION AND ESSENISM
title_sort predestination and essenism
topic Judean history and ideology in Hellenistic and early Roman periods
sectarian Judaism
Essenes
Qumran community
history of ancient philosophy
Pythagoreanism
Platonism
predestination
url http://www.nsu.ru/classics/schole/8/8-1-tantl-eng.pdf
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