Study on the Purity of Gold Leaf in a SO<sub>2</sub> Atmosphere at Ambient Temperature

Gold leaf samples of different purities were corroded in a SO<sub>2</sub> atmosphere at three different relative humidities (30%, 60%, 90%) at ambient temperature, and the effects on color, gloss, and morphology were studied. Results showed that a corrosion rate of 0.0898 g/cm<sup>...

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Main Authors: Houyi Huang, Guanglin Xu, Xinyou Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/9/2425
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author Houyi Huang
Guanglin Xu
Xinyou Liu
author_facet Houyi Huang
Guanglin Xu
Xinyou Liu
author_sort Houyi Huang
collection DOAJ
description Gold leaf samples of different purities were corroded in a SO<sub>2</sub> atmosphere at three different relative humidities (30%, 60%, 90%) at ambient temperature, and the effects on color, gloss, and morphology were studied. Results showed that a corrosion rate of 0.0898 g/cm<sup>2</sup> could be attained after 6 weeks at high humidity. Color changes also occurred during the gold leaf corrosion process, and many thin pits formed on the surfaces, as shown by SEM. EDX results showed that these pits contained C, O, and S compounds. By comparing the results of different gold purity samples and different relative humidity conditions, it could be concluded that both gold content and humidity play an important role in SO<sub>2</sub> atmosphere corrosion. These conclusions are helpful for the conservation of gold leaf decorative cultural relics.
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spelling doaj.art-c7b99c5dd331463a99c15f75b07032872023-11-21T18:34:29ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-05-01149242510.3390/ma14092425Study on the Purity of Gold Leaf in a SO<sub>2</sub> Atmosphere at Ambient TemperatureHouyi Huang0Guanglin Xu1Xinyou Liu2College of Art and Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCo-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry Univesity, Nanjing 210037, ChinaAcademy of Chinese Ecological Progress and Forestry Studies, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaGold leaf samples of different purities were corroded in a SO<sub>2</sub> atmosphere at three different relative humidities (30%, 60%, 90%) at ambient temperature, and the effects on color, gloss, and morphology were studied. Results showed that a corrosion rate of 0.0898 g/cm<sup>2</sup> could be attained after 6 weeks at high humidity. Color changes also occurred during the gold leaf corrosion process, and many thin pits formed on the surfaces, as shown by SEM. EDX results showed that these pits contained C, O, and S compounds. By comparing the results of different gold purity samples and different relative humidity conditions, it could be concluded that both gold content and humidity play an important role in SO<sub>2</sub> atmosphere corrosion. These conclusions are helpful for the conservation of gold leaf decorative cultural relics.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/9/2425gold leafSO<sub>2</sub> atmospherecorrosionhumidity
spellingShingle Houyi Huang
Guanglin Xu
Xinyou Liu
Study on the Purity of Gold Leaf in a SO<sub>2</sub> Atmosphere at Ambient Temperature
Materials
gold leaf
SO<sub>2</sub> atmosphere
corrosion
humidity
title Study on the Purity of Gold Leaf in a SO<sub>2</sub> Atmosphere at Ambient Temperature
title_full Study on the Purity of Gold Leaf in a SO<sub>2</sub> Atmosphere at Ambient Temperature
title_fullStr Study on the Purity of Gold Leaf in a SO<sub>2</sub> Atmosphere at Ambient Temperature
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Purity of Gold Leaf in a SO<sub>2</sub> Atmosphere at Ambient Temperature
title_short Study on the Purity of Gold Leaf in a SO<sub>2</sub> Atmosphere at Ambient Temperature
title_sort study on the purity of gold leaf in a so sub 2 sub atmosphere at ambient temperature
topic gold leaf
SO<sub>2</sub> atmosphere
corrosion
humidity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/9/2425
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AT guanglinxu studyonthepurityofgoldleafinasosub2subatmosphereatambienttemperature
AT xinyouliu studyonthepurityofgoldleafinasosub2subatmosphereatambienttemperature