Deformation Behavior of Saturated Soft Clay under Cyclic Loading with Principal Stress Rotation

Under long-term traffic loading, the soil elements in subgrade are subjected to continuous principal stress rotation. In order to study the deformation properties of soft clays under traffic loading with principal stress rotation, a series of cyclic torsional shear tests were conducted on Wenzhou so...

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Main Authors: Zunan Fu, Guoshuai Wang, Wenbo Song, Yanming Yu, Pengfei Wei, Tingyu Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/8987
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author Zunan Fu
Guoshuai Wang
Wenbo Song
Yanming Yu
Pengfei Wei
Tingyu Wu
author_facet Zunan Fu
Guoshuai Wang
Wenbo Song
Yanming Yu
Pengfei Wei
Tingyu Wu
author_sort Zunan Fu
collection DOAJ
description Under long-term traffic loading, the soil elements in subgrade are subjected to continuous principal stress rotation. In order to study the deformation properties of soft clays under traffic loading with principal stress rotation, a series of cyclic torsional shear tests were conducted on Wenzhou soft clays under different torsional cyclic stress ratios and degrees of principal stress rotation. The test results showed the stiffness softening of soil under long-term traffic loading. In addition, the principal stress rotation induced by traffic loading aggravated the deformation of clay samples and pore pressure accumulation. A modified dynamic pore pressure model was applied to consider the effect of principal stress rotation on undrained cumulative pore pressure, predicting the growth of cumulative pore pressure at different cycles. Considering loading cycles and the principal stress rotation, a modified Hardin–Drnevich (H-D) backbone curve model under traffic loading with principal stress rotation was proposed, and the predictive values of this model agreed well with the experimental values. Compared with the traditional H–D model, this model better reflects the cyclic deformation of soft clays under long-term traffic loading with principal stress rotation.
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spelling doaj.art-c7bf1e3e9e98483f8f06c4cb4b3e95722023-11-22T15:46:03ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-09-011119898710.3390/app11198987Deformation Behavior of Saturated Soft Clay under Cyclic Loading with Principal Stress RotationZunan Fu0Guoshuai Wang1Wenbo Song2Yanming Yu3Pengfei Wei4Tingyu Wu5Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaZhejiang Huadong Engineering Construction Management Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310000, ChinaZhejiang Huadong Engineering Construction Management Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310000, ChinaHuadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaUnder long-term traffic loading, the soil elements in subgrade are subjected to continuous principal stress rotation. In order to study the deformation properties of soft clays under traffic loading with principal stress rotation, a series of cyclic torsional shear tests were conducted on Wenzhou soft clays under different torsional cyclic stress ratios and degrees of principal stress rotation. The test results showed the stiffness softening of soil under long-term traffic loading. In addition, the principal stress rotation induced by traffic loading aggravated the deformation of clay samples and pore pressure accumulation. A modified dynamic pore pressure model was applied to consider the effect of principal stress rotation on undrained cumulative pore pressure, predicting the growth of cumulative pore pressure at different cycles. Considering loading cycles and the principal stress rotation, a modified Hardin–Drnevich (H-D) backbone curve model under traffic loading with principal stress rotation was proposed, and the predictive values of this model agreed well with the experimental values. Compared with the traditional H–D model, this model better reflects the cyclic deformation of soft clays under long-term traffic loading with principal stress rotation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/8987soft claytraffic loadingprincipal stress rotationdynamic hollow cylinder apparatusbackbone curve
spellingShingle Zunan Fu
Guoshuai Wang
Wenbo Song
Yanming Yu
Pengfei Wei
Tingyu Wu
Deformation Behavior of Saturated Soft Clay under Cyclic Loading with Principal Stress Rotation
Applied Sciences
soft clay
traffic loading
principal stress rotation
dynamic hollow cylinder apparatus
backbone curve
title Deformation Behavior of Saturated Soft Clay under Cyclic Loading with Principal Stress Rotation
title_full Deformation Behavior of Saturated Soft Clay under Cyclic Loading with Principal Stress Rotation
title_fullStr Deformation Behavior of Saturated Soft Clay under Cyclic Loading with Principal Stress Rotation
title_full_unstemmed Deformation Behavior of Saturated Soft Clay under Cyclic Loading with Principal Stress Rotation
title_short Deformation Behavior of Saturated Soft Clay under Cyclic Loading with Principal Stress Rotation
title_sort deformation behavior of saturated soft clay under cyclic loading with principal stress rotation
topic soft clay
traffic loading
principal stress rotation
dynamic hollow cylinder apparatus
backbone curve
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/8987
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AT guoshuaiwang deformationbehaviorofsaturatedsoftclayundercyclicloadingwithprincipalstressrotation
AT wenbosong deformationbehaviorofsaturatedsoftclayundercyclicloadingwithprincipalstressrotation
AT yanmingyu deformationbehaviorofsaturatedsoftclayundercyclicloadingwithprincipalstressrotation
AT pengfeiwei deformationbehaviorofsaturatedsoftclayundercyclicloadingwithprincipalstressrotation
AT tingyuwu deformationbehaviorofsaturatedsoftclayundercyclicloadingwithprincipalstressrotation