The Challenge of Taliban Ideology for International Politics: Religious Competition, Counterterrorism, and the Search for Legitimacy

This paper examines the Taliban vision of an Islamic polity posing a challenge to neighboring Central and South Asian states as well as more distant ones in Eurasia and the Middle East. As a potential magnet for militants across these regions, Taliban Islam represents an alternative to forms of piet...

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Main Author: R. D. Crews
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: MGIMO University Press 2021-12-01
Series:Международная аналитика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/396
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author R. D. Crews
author_facet R. D. Crews
author_sort R. D. Crews
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description This paper examines the Taliban vision of an Islamic polity posing a challenge to neighboring Central and South Asian states as well as more distant ones in Eurasia and the Middle East. As a potential magnet for militants across these regions, Taliban Islam represents an alternative to forms of piety and legal practice in states that have signifi cant Muslim populations and where each government claims some degree of religious legitimation and control over Islamic authority and interpretation. Author claims the Taliban ideology poses a dilemma to regional actors, too, in that it makes all parties who might cooperate with the movement vulnerable to criticism based on human rights discourse. At the same time, the presence of the Islamic State – Khorasan Province (ISKP) has permitted the movement the opportunity to seek to reframe its international standing and its relationship to violence. The Taliban have adapted their critique of ISKP to the claim that they share a counterterrorism mission with other governments, an assertion that allows the movement and its partners to defl ect criticism from various quarters and normalize relations with other states. Author concludes that, seeking international support, the Taliban have adapted their ideological claims to position the movement simultaneously as a competitor to other visions of militant jihadist politics and as a counterterrorist force laying the groundwork for the legitimation of their place in a rapidly evolving global order.
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spelling doaj.art-c7c2e258dc894b7e8282982805a3e1c22023-03-13T08:01:58ZrusMGIMO University PressМеждународная аналитика2587-84762541-96332021-12-01124506710.46272/2587-8476-2021-12-4-50-67343The Challenge of Taliban Ideology for International Politics: Religious Competition, Counterterrorism, and the Search for LegitimacyR. D. Crews0Стэнфордский университетThis paper examines the Taliban vision of an Islamic polity posing a challenge to neighboring Central and South Asian states as well as more distant ones in Eurasia and the Middle East. As a potential magnet for militants across these regions, Taliban Islam represents an alternative to forms of piety and legal practice in states that have signifi cant Muslim populations and where each government claims some degree of religious legitimation and control over Islamic authority and interpretation. Author claims the Taliban ideology poses a dilemma to regional actors, too, in that it makes all parties who might cooperate with the movement vulnerable to criticism based on human rights discourse. At the same time, the presence of the Islamic State – Khorasan Province (ISKP) has permitted the movement the opportunity to seek to reframe its international standing and its relationship to violence. The Taliban have adapted their critique of ISKP to the claim that they share a counterterrorism mission with other governments, an assertion that allows the movement and its partners to defl ect criticism from various quarters and normalize relations with other states. Author concludes that, seeking international support, the Taliban have adapted their ideological claims to position the movement simultaneously as a competitor to other visions of militant jihadist politics and as a counterterrorist force laying the groundwork for the legitimation of their place in a rapidly evolving global order.https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/396талибанисламское государствоафганистанборьба с терроризмоммежрелигиозные противоречиявооруженные формирования
spellingShingle R. D. Crews
The Challenge of Taliban Ideology for International Politics: Religious Competition, Counterterrorism, and the Search for Legitimacy
Международная аналитика
талибан
исламское государство
афганистан
борьба с терроризмом
межрелигиозные противоречия
вооруженные формирования
title The Challenge of Taliban Ideology for International Politics: Religious Competition, Counterterrorism, and the Search for Legitimacy
title_full The Challenge of Taliban Ideology for International Politics: Religious Competition, Counterterrorism, and the Search for Legitimacy
title_fullStr The Challenge of Taliban Ideology for International Politics: Religious Competition, Counterterrorism, and the Search for Legitimacy
title_full_unstemmed The Challenge of Taliban Ideology for International Politics: Religious Competition, Counterterrorism, and the Search for Legitimacy
title_short The Challenge of Taliban Ideology for International Politics: Religious Competition, Counterterrorism, and the Search for Legitimacy
title_sort challenge of taliban ideology for international politics religious competition counterterrorism and the search for legitimacy
topic талибан
исламское государство
афганистан
борьба с терроризмом
межрелигиозные противоречия
вооруженные формирования
url https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/396
work_keys_str_mv AT rdcrews thechallengeoftalibanideologyforinternationalpoliticsreligiouscompetitioncounterterrorismandthesearchforlegitimacy
AT rdcrews challengeoftalibanideologyforinternationalpoliticsreligiouscompetitioncounterterrorismandthesearchforlegitimacy