The Social Capital Theory in the Light of a Centre-Periphery Comparison

The article examines the relationship between the social capital concept and school dropout rates from a global and multi-level perspective. Are there universal aspects of social capital that can predict dropout probability for at-risk young adults? If not, how do the correlations vary and to what...

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Main Authors: Brendan Ngeloo Abamukong, Solvejg Jobst
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IDE Journal 2016-04-01
Series:International Dialogues on Education: Past and Present
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.idejournal.org/index.php/ide/article/view/174
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author Brendan Ngeloo Abamukong
Solvejg Jobst
author_facet Brendan Ngeloo Abamukong
Solvejg Jobst
author_sort Brendan Ngeloo Abamukong
collection DOAJ
description The article examines the relationship between the social capital concept and school dropout rates from a global and multi-level perspective. Are there universal aspects of social capital that can predict dropout probability for at-risk young adults? If not, how do the correlations vary and to what extend can the differences be associated with variations in macro level state mechanisms in the context of the contemporary world’s social system? These questions are discussed empirically using a data set of 138 at-risk young adults in Cameroon and Germany. The results of the study show relatively higher correlations for Germany compared to Cameroon. The article concludes that context matters and aspects of macro-level state mechanisms and political institutions have important influences on the levels and patterns of micro- level social interactions in societies. This implies that areas with standardized macro-level democratic institutions will find it easier to develop generalized trust as well as to have higher levels of social capital formation. The need for the creation of a more equitable social and economic development policy which counteracts the inequality that is inherent in centre–peripheral relations is therefore highly recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-c7c8d4a45ce44c0796f461e0a01cc7862024-01-05T11:17:55ZengIDE JournalInternational Dialogues on Education: Past and Present2198-59442016-04-013110.53308/ide.v3i1.174The Social Capital Theory in the Light of a Centre-Periphery ComparisonBrendan Ngeloo Abamukong0Solvejg Jobst1University of MagdeburgBergen University College The article examines the relationship between the social capital concept and school dropout rates from a global and multi-level perspective. Are there universal aspects of social capital that can predict dropout probability for at-risk young adults? If not, how do the correlations vary and to what extend can the differences be associated with variations in macro level state mechanisms in the context of the contemporary world’s social system? These questions are discussed empirically using a data set of 138 at-risk young adults in Cameroon and Germany. The results of the study show relatively higher correlations for Germany compared to Cameroon. The article concludes that context matters and aspects of macro-level state mechanisms and political institutions have important influences on the levels and patterns of micro- level social interactions in societies. This implies that areas with standardized macro-level democratic institutions will find it easier to develop generalized trust as well as to have higher levels of social capital formation. The need for the creation of a more equitable social and economic development policy which counteracts the inequality that is inherent in centre–peripheral relations is therefore highly recommended. https://www.idejournal.org/index.php/ide/article/view/174Social capital, multi-level comparison, methodological nationalism, new inequality, centre-periphery relations, dropouts
spellingShingle Brendan Ngeloo Abamukong
Solvejg Jobst
The Social Capital Theory in the Light of a Centre-Periphery Comparison
International Dialogues on Education: Past and Present
Social capital, multi-level comparison, methodological nationalism, new inequality, centre-periphery relations, dropouts
title The Social Capital Theory in the Light of a Centre-Periphery Comparison
title_full The Social Capital Theory in the Light of a Centre-Periphery Comparison
title_fullStr The Social Capital Theory in the Light of a Centre-Periphery Comparison
title_full_unstemmed The Social Capital Theory in the Light of a Centre-Periphery Comparison
title_short The Social Capital Theory in the Light of a Centre-Periphery Comparison
title_sort social capital theory in the light of a centre periphery comparison
topic Social capital, multi-level comparison, methodological nationalism, new inequality, centre-periphery relations, dropouts
url https://www.idejournal.org/index.php/ide/article/view/174
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