The effects of intermittent hypoxic training on the aerobic capacity of exercisers: a systemic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Objective To systematically review the effects of intermittent hypoxic training on the aerobic capacity of exercisers. Methods PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were electronically searched to collect studies on the effects of intermittent hypoxic training o...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhihao Huang, Shulin Yang, Chunyang Li, Xingchao Xie, Yongming Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00784-3
_version_ 1797376867991289856
author Zhihao Huang
Shulin Yang
Chunyang Li
Xingchao Xie
Yongming Wang
author_facet Zhihao Huang
Shulin Yang
Chunyang Li
Xingchao Xie
Yongming Wang
author_sort Zhihao Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To systematically review the effects of intermittent hypoxic training on the aerobic capacity of exercisers. Methods PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were electronically searched to collect studies on the effects of intermittent hypoxic training on the aerobic capacity of exercisers from January 1, 2000, to January 12, 2023. Two reviewers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias of the included studies. Then, meta-analysis was performed by using Stata SE 16.0 software. Results A total of 19 articles from 27 studies were included. The results of the meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group, the intermittent hypoxic training group had significantly increased maximal oxygen uptake [weighted mean difference = 3.20 (95%CI: 1.33 ~ 5.08)] and hemoglobin [weighted mean difference = 0.25 (95%CI: 0.04 ~ 0.45)]. Conclusion Intermittent hypoxic training can significantly improve the aerobic capacity of exercisers. Due to the limited quantity and quality of the included studies, more high-quality studies are needed to verify the above conclusion.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T19:44:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c7d05b846e77445cb470923a9ac5b06f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2052-1847
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T19:44:47Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
spelling doaj.art-c7d05b846e77445cb470923a9ac5b06f2023-12-24T12:26:01ZengBMCBMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation2052-18472023-12-0115111310.1186/s13102-023-00784-3The effects of intermittent hypoxic training on the aerobic capacity of exercisers: a systemic review and meta-analysisZhihao Huang0Shulin Yang1Chunyang Li2Xingchao Xie3Yongming Wang4School of Big Data and Fundamental Sciences, Shandong Institute of Petroleum and Chemical TechnologySchool of Big Data and Fundamental Sciences, Shandong Institute of Petroleum and Chemical TechnologySchool of Sports Sciences, Nanjing Normal UniversitySchool of Big Data and Fundamental Sciences, Shandong Institute of Petroleum and Chemical TechnologySchool of Big Data and Fundamental Sciences, Shandong Institute of Petroleum and Chemical TechnologyAbstract Objective To systematically review the effects of intermittent hypoxic training on the aerobic capacity of exercisers. Methods PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were electronically searched to collect studies on the effects of intermittent hypoxic training on the aerobic capacity of exercisers from January 1, 2000, to January 12, 2023. Two reviewers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias of the included studies. Then, meta-analysis was performed by using Stata SE 16.0 software. Results A total of 19 articles from 27 studies were included. The results of the meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group, the intermittent hypoxic training group had significantly increased maximal oxygen uptake [weighted mean difference = 3.20 (95%CI: 1.33 ~ 5.08)] and hemoglobin [weighted mean difference = 0.25 (95%CI: 0.04 ~ 0.45)]. Conclusion Intermittent hypoxic training can significantly improve the aerobic capacity of exercisers. Due to the limited quantity and quality of the included studies, more high-quality studies are needed to verify the above conclusion.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00784-3Intermittent hypoxic trainingExercisersAerobic capacityMaximal oxygen uptakeHemoglobinMeta-analysis
spellingShingle Zhihao Huang
Shulin Yang
Chunyang Li
Xingchao Xie
Yongming Wang
The effects of intermittent hypoxic training on the aerobic capacity of exercisers: a systemic review and meta-analysis
BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
Intermittent hypoxic training
Exercisers
Aerobic capacity
Maximal oxygen uptake
Hemoglobin
Meta-analysis
title The effects of intermittent hypoxic training on the aerobic capacity of exercisers: a systemic review and meta-analysis
title_full The effects of intermittent hypoxic training on the aerobic capacity of exercisers: a systemic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr The effects of intermittent hypoxic training on the aerobic capacity of exercisers: a systemic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The effects of intermittent hypoxic training on the aerobic capacity of exercisers: a systemic review and meta-analysis
title_short The effects of intermittent hypoxic training on the aerobic capacity of exercisers: a systemic review and meta-analysis
title_sort effects of intermittent hypoxic training on the aerobic capacity of exercisers a systemic review and meta analysis
topic Intermittent hypoxic training
Exercisers
Aerobic capacity
Maximal oxygen uptake
Hemoglobin
Meta-analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00784-3
work_keys_str_mv AT zhihaohuang theeffectsofintermittenthypoxictrainingontheaerobiccapacityofexercisersasystemicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT shulinyang theeffectsofintermittenthypoxictrainingontheaerobiccapacityofexercisersasystemicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT chunyangli theeffectsofintermittenthypoxictrainingontheaerobiccapacityofexercisersasystemicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT xingchaoxie theeffectsofintermittenthypoxictrainingontheaerobiccapacityofexercisersasystemicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT yongmingwang theeffectsofintermittenthypoxictrainingontheaerobiccapacityofexercisersasystemicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT zhihaohuang effectsofintermittenthypoxictrainingontheaerobiccapacityofexercisersasystemicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT shulinyang effectsofintermittenthypoxictrainingontheaerobiccapacityofexercisersasystemicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT chunyangli effectsofintermittenthypoxictrainingontheaerobiccapacityofexercisersasystemicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT xingchaoxie effectsofintermittenthypoxictrainingontheaerobiccapacityofexercisersasystemicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT yongmingwang effectsofintermittenthypoxictrainingontheaerobiccapacityofexercisersasystemicreviewandmetaanalysis