The Promise of Automated Home-Cage Monitoring in Improving Translational Utility of Psychiatric Research in Rodents

Large number of promising preclinical psychiatric studies in rodents later fail in clinical trials, raising concerns about the efficacy of this approach to generate novel pharmacological interventions. In this mini-review we argue that over-reliance on behavioral tests that are brief and highly sens...

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Main Authors: Alfred Mingrone, Ayal Kaffman, Arie Kaffman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2020.618593/full
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author Alfred Mingrone
Ayal Kaffman
Arie Kaffman
author_facet Alfred Mingrone
Ayal Kaffman
Arie Kaffman
author_sort Alfred Mingrone
collection DOAJ
description Large number of promising preclinical psychiatric studies in rodents later fail in clinical trials, raising concerns about the efficacy of this approach to generate novel pharmacological interventions. In this mini-review we argue that over-reliance on behavioral tests that are brief and highly sensitive to external factors play a critical role in this failure and propose that automated home-cage monitoring offers several advantages that will increase the translational utility of preclinical psychiatric research in rodents. We describe three of the most commonly used approaches for automated home cage monitoring in rodents [e.g., operant wall systems (OWS), computerized visual systems (CVS), and automatic motion sensors (AMS)] and review several commercially available systems that integrate the different approaches. Specific examples that demonstrate the advantages of automated home-cage monitoring over traditional tests of anxiety, depression, cognition, and addiction-like behaviors are highlighted. We conclude with recommendations on how to further expand this promising line of preclinical research.
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spelling doaj.art-c7d2bc9212de4e24802b79c4b118f1462022-12-21T22:29:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2020-12-011410.3389/fnins.2020.618593618593The Promise of Automated Home-Cage Monitoring in Improving Translational Utility of Psychiatric Research in RodentsAlfred Mingrone0Ayal Kaffman1Arie Kaffman2Department of Psychology, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesLarge number of promising preclinical psychiatric studies in rodents later fail in clinical trials, raising concerns about the efficacy of this approach to generate novel pharmacological interventions. In this mini-review we argue that over-reliance on behavioral tests that are brief and highly sensitive to external factors play a critical role in this failure and propose that automated home-cage monitoring offers several advantages that will increase the translational utility of preclinical psychiatric research in rodents. We describe three of the most commonly used approaches for automated home cage monitoring in rodents [e.g., operant wall systems (OWS), computerized visual systems (CVS), and automatic motion sensors (AMS)] and review several commercially available systems that integrate the different approaches. Specific examples that demonstrate the advantages of automated home-cage monitoring over traditional tests of anxiety, depression, cognition, and addiction-like behaviors are highlighted. We conclude with recommendations on how to further expand this promising line of preclinical research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2020.618593/fullautomated home cage monitoringrodentstranslational researchpsychiatryIntellicage systemPhenoTyper
spellingShingle Alfred Mingrone
Ayal Kaffman
Arie Kaffman
The Promise of Automated Home-Cage Monitoring in Improving Translational Utility of Psychiatric Research in Rodents
Frontiers in Neuroscience
automated home cage monitoring
rodents
translational research
psychiatry
Intellicage system
PhenoTyper
title The Promise of Automated Home-Cage Monitoring in Improving Translational Utility of Psychiatric Research in Rodents
title_full The Promise of Automated Home-Cage Monitoring in Improving Translational Utility of Psychiatric Research in Rodents
title_fullStr The Promise of Automated Home-Cage Monitoring in Improving Translational Utility of Psychiatric Research in Rodents
title_full_unstemmed The Promise of Automated Home-Cage Monitoring in Improving Translational Utility of Psychiatric Research in Rodents
title_short The Promise of Automated Home-Cage Monitoring in Improving Translational Utility of Psychiatric Research in Rodents
title_sort promise of automated home cage monitoring in improving translational utility of psychiatric research in rodents
topic automated home cage monitoring
rodents
translational research
psychiatry
Intellicage system
PhenoTyper
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2020.618593/full
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