Does Financial Development Really Improve Environmental Quality in Al-Jouf Region? Empirical Contribution to the Environmental Politics

This study examines the dynamic impact of financial development, trade openness, and economic growth on carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in Saudi Arabia. We applied the autoregressive distributed lag bound testing technique for the period of 1990–2019. The empirical results show a long-run cointegrat...

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Main Authors: Zouheyr Gheraia, Sawssan Saadaoui, Hanane Abdelli, Naeimah Fahad S. Almawishir, Naif Nadi Abaalkaif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2023-07-01
Series:International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/14178
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author Zouheyr Gheraia
Sawssan Saadaoui
Hanane Abdelli
Naeimah Fahad S. Almawishir
Naif Nadi Abaalkaif
author_facet Zouheyr Gheraia
Sawssan Saadaoui
Hanane Abdelli
Naeimah Fahad S. Almawishir
Naif Nadi Abaalkaif
author_sort Zouheyr Gheraia
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the dynamic impact of financial development, trade openness, and economic growth on carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in Saudi Arabia. We applied the autoregressive distributed lag bound testing technique for the period of 1990–2019. The empirical results show a long-run cointegration relationship among the variables. The long-run estimation results, however, reveal that, economic growth, and trade openness have a positive and significant impact on carbon dioxide emissions, whereas all variables have a negative and significant impact on carbon dioxide emissions, in the short-run. The findings suggest that the government should emphasize programs and policies that reduce carbon dioxide emissions by opening the trade sector, considering the roles that openness plays in reducing environmental degradation in the country, which directly enhances environmental quality.
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spelling doaj.art-c7d42a899d454909866799ce1c175be32023-07-13T14:35:03ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Energy Economics and Policy2146-45532023-07-0113410.32479/ijeep.14178Does Financial Development Really Improve Environmental Quality in Al-Jouf Region? Empirical Contribution to the Environmental PoliticsZouheyr Gheraia0Sawssan Saadaoui1Hanane Abdelli2Naeimah Fahad S. Almawishir3Naif Nadi Abaalkaif4Department of Business Management, College of Business, Jouf University, Skaka, Saudi Arabia,Department of Business Management, College of Business, Jouf University, Skaka, Saudi Arabia,Department of Business Management, College of Business, Jouf University, Skaka, Saudi Arabia,Department of Business Management, College of Business, Jouf University, Skaka, Saudi Arabia,Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) College of Business, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia. This study examines the dynamic impact of financial development, trade openness, and economic growth on carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in Saudi Arabia. We applied the autoregressive distributed lag bound testing technique for the period of 1990–2019. The empirical results show a long-run cointegration relationship among the variables. The long-run estimation results, however, reveal that, economic growth, and trade openness have a positive and significant impact on carbon dioxide emissions, whereas all variables have a negative and significant impact on carbon dioxide emissions, in the short-run. The findings suggest that the government should emphasize programs and policies that reduce carbon dioxide emissions by opening the trade sector, considering the roles that openness plays in reducing environmental degradation in the country, which directly enhances environmental quality. http://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/14178ARDL, Economic Growth, Financial Development, Trade Openness, Saudi Arabia
spellingShingle Zouheyr Gheraia
Sawssan Saadaoui
Hanane Abdelli
Naeimah Fahad S. Almawishir
Naif Nadi Abaalkaif
Does Financial Development Really Improve Environmental Quality in Al-Jouf Region? Empirical Contribution to the Environmental Politics
International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
ARDL, Economic Growth, Financial Development, Trade Openness, Saudi Arabia
title Does Financial Development Really Improve Environmental Quality in Al-Jouf Region? Empirical Contribution to the Environmental Politics
title_full Does Financial Development Really Improve Environmental Quality in Al-Jouf Region? Empirical Contribution to the Environmental Politics
title_fullStr Does Financial Development Really Improve Environmental Quality in Al-Jouf Region? Empirical Contribution to the Environmental Politics
title_full_unstemmed Does Financial Development Really Improve Environmental Quality in Al-Jouf Region? Empirical Contribution to the Environmental Politics
title_short Does Financial Development Really Improve Environmental Quality in Al-Jouf Region? Empirical Contribution to the Environmental Politics
title_sort does financial development really improve environmental quality in al jouf region empirical contribution to the environmental politics
topic ARDL, Economic Growth, Financial Development, Trade Openness, Saudi Arabia
url http://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/14178
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