Multi-Agent Framework for Service Restoration in Distribution Systems With Distributed Generators and Static/Mobile Energy Storage Systems

This paper presents a multi-agent system (MAS)-based approach for service restoration in a distribution system with distributed generators (DGs), static energy storage systems (SESSs), and mobile energy storage systems (MESSs). In comparison with existing MAS-based service restoration approaches in...

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Main Authors: Panggah Prabawa, Dae-Hyun Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9035499/
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author Panggah Prabawa
Dae-Hyun Choi
author_facet Panggah Prabawa
Dae-Hyun Choi
author_sort Panggah Prabawa
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a multi-agent system (MAS)-based approach for service restoration in a distribution system with distributed generators (DGs), static energy storage systems (SESSs), and mobile energy storage systems (MESSs). In comparison with existing MAS-based service restoration approaches in a two-layer cyber-physical architecture, excluding the dispatch of MESSs, we propose a three-layer framework that consists of cyber, physical, and transportation layers corresponding to the communication scheme for the MAS, electric distribution system, and transportation network for MESSs, respectively. In the proposed MAS framework, agents communicate and cooperate with each other for service restoration without violating system operation constraints by conducting the following actions: i) Kruskal-algorithm-based island reconfiguration (switch agent), ii) generation of switching sequence and dispatches of DGs and SESSs (DG and static battery agents) under monitored loading condition (load agent), and iii) dispatch of MESSs based on optimal road routing using the Dijkstra algorithm (mobile battery agent). Case studies were carried out in an IEEE 33-bus distribution system, and the results validated the performance of the proposed approach in terms of number of restored loads and restoration time steps, voltage level, and state of charge of the SESSs and MESSs with different numbers of fault lines and SESSs/MESS, and different extents of damaged roads.
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spelling doaj.art-c7da716b4bbb4845bc1443fd23e683162022-12-21T21:26:56ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018517365175210.1109/ACCESS.2020.29805449035499Multi-Agent Framework for Service Restoration in Distribution Systems With Distributed Generators and Static/Mobile Energy Storage SystemsPanggah Prabawa0Dae-Hyun Choi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9248-9522School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South KoreaThis paper presents a multi-agent system (MAS)-based approach for service restoration in a distribution system with distributed generators (DGs), static energy storage systems (SESSs), and mobile energy storage systems (MESSs). In comparison with existing MAS-based service restoration approaches in a two-layer cyber-physical architecture, excluding the dispatch of MESSs, we propose a three-layer framework that consists of cyber, physical, and transportation layers corresponding to the communication scheme for the MAS, electric distribution system, and transportation network for MESSs, respectively. In the proposed MAS framework, agents communicate and cooperate with each other for service restoration without violating system operation constraints by conducting the following actions: i) Kruskal-algorithm-based island reconfiguration (switch agent), ii) generation of switching sequence and dispatches of DGs and SESSs (DG and static battery agents) under monitored loading condition (load agent), and iii) dispatch of MESSs based on optimal road routing using the Dijkstra algorithm (mobile battery agent). Case studies were carried out in an IEEE 33-bus distribution system, and the results validated the performance of the proposed approach in terms of number of restored loads and restoration time steps, voltage level, and state of charge of the SESSs and MESSs with different numbers of fault lines and SESSs/MESS, and different extents of damaged roads.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9035499/Service restorationmulti-agent systemmobile energy storage systemdistributed generatorrestoration sequenceactive distribution network
spellingShingle Panggah Prabawa
Dae-Hyun Choi
Multi-Agent Framework for Service Restoration in Distribution Systems With Distributed Generators and Static/Mobile Energy Storage Systems
IEEE Access
Service restoration
multi-agent system
mobile energy storage system
distributed generator
restoration sequence
active distribution network
title Multi-Agent Framework for Service Restoration in Distribution Systems With Distributed Generators and Static/Mobile Energy Storage Systems
title_full Multi-Agent Framework for Service Restoration in Distribution Systems With Distributed Generators and Static/Mobile Energy Storage Systems
title_fullStr Multi-Agent Framework for Service Restoration in Distribution Systems With Distributed Generators and Static/Mobile Energy Storage Systems
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Agent Framework for Service Restoration in Distribution Systems With Distributed Generators and Static/Mobile Energy Storage Systems
title_short Multi-Agent Framework for Service Restoration in Distribution Systems With Distributed Generators and Static/Mobile Energy Storage Systems
title_sort multi agent framework for service restoration in distribution systems with distributed generators and static mobile energy storage systems
topic Service restoration
multi-agent system
mobile energy storage system
distributed generator
restoration sequence
active distribution network
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9035499/
work_keys_str_mv AT panggahprabawa multiagentframeworkforservicerestorationindistributionsystemswithdistributedgeneratorsandstaticmobileenergystoragesystems
AT daehyunchoi multiagentframeworkforservicerestorationindistributionsystemswithdistributedgeneratorsandstaticmobileenergystoragesystems