Refractory esophageal anastomotic stricture after esophageal atresia surgery improved with retrograde balloon dilatation through gastrostomy followed by laparoscopic fundoplication: a case report

Abstract Background An esophageal anastomotic stricture (EAS) after an esophageal atresia surgery occurs in approximately 4–60% of the cases, and its first-line therapy includes balloon dilatation. Oral balloon dilatation cannot be performed in some EAS cases; conversely, even if dilatation is possi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yoichi Nakagawa, Hiroo Uchida, Akinari Hinoki, Chiyoe Shirota, Wataru Sumida, Satoshi Makita, Kazuki Yokota, Hizuru Amano, Akihiro Yasui, Daiki Kato, Yousuke Gohda, Takuya Maeda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-09-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-023-01754-0
_version_ 1827633360491511808
author Yoichi Nakagawa
Hiroo Uchida
Akinari Hinoki
Chiyoe Shirota
Wataru Sumida
Satoshi Makita
Kazuki Yokota
Hizuru Amano
Akihiro Yasui
Daiki Kato
Yousuke Gohda
Takuya Maeda
author_facet Yoichi Nakagawa
Hiroo Uchida
Akinari Hinoki
Chiyoe Shirota
Wataru Sumida
Satoshi Makita
Kazuki Yokota
Hizuru Amano
Akihiro Yasui
Daiki Kato
Yousuke Gohda
Takuya Maeda
author_sort Yoichi Nakagawa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background An esophageal anastomotic stricture (EAS) after an esophageal atresia surgery occurs in approximately 4–60% of the cases, and its first-line therapy includes balloon dilatation. Oral balloon dilatation cannot be performed in some EAS cases; conversely, even if dilatation is possible, these strictures recur in some cases, necessitating a surgical procedure for repairing the stenosis. However, these procedures are invasive and have short- and long-term complications. If an EAS recurs repeatedly after multiple balloon dilations, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may be the underlying cause. A fundoplication procedure may be effective for treating a refractory EAS, as in the present case. Case presentation A neonatal patient with type D esophageal atresia underwent thoracoscopic esophago-esophageal anastomosis at the age of 1 day, and her postoperative course was uneventful. Thereafter, the patient underwent gastrostomy for poor oral intake at the age of 3 months. After gastrostomy, the patient presented with a complete obstructive EAS. Balloon dilatation via the oral route was attempted; however, a guidewire could not be inserted into the EAS site. Hence, retrograde balloon dilatation via gastrostomy was performed successfully. However, the EAS recurred easily thereafter, and laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery was performed to prevent GERD. The anti-reflux surgery cured the otherwise refractory EAS and prevented its recurrence. Conclusions Retrograde balloon dilatation is another treatment option for an EAS. When an EAS recurs soon after dilatation, the patient must be evaluated for GERD; if severe GERD is observed, an appropriate anti-reflux surgery is required before dilating the EAS.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T14:58:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c7dadcdd04ce4dcaa92a7acfba1f2187
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2198-7793
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T14:58:28Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Surgical Case Reports
spelling doaj.art-c7dadcdd04ce4dcaa92a7acfba1f21872023-11-26T14:03:40ZengSpringerOpenSurgical Case Reports2198-77932023-09-01911610.1186/s40792-023-01754-0Refractory esophageal anastomotic stricture after esophageal atresia surgery improved with retrograde balloon dilatation through gastrostomy followed by laparoscopic fundoplication: a case reportYoichi Nakagawa0Hiroo Uchida1Akinari Hinoki2Chiyoe Shirota3Wataru Sumida4Satoshi Makita5Kazuki Yokota6Hizuru Amano7Akihiro Yasui8Daiki Kato9Yousuke Gohda10Takuya Maeda11Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Rare/Intractable Cancer Analysis Research, Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineAbstract Background An esophageal anastomotic stricture (EAS) after an esophageal atresia surgery occurs in approximately 4–60% of the cases, and its first-line therapy includes balloon dilatation. Oral balloon dilatation cannot be performed in some EAS cases; conversely, even if dilatation is possible, these strictures recur in some cases, necessitating a surgical procedure for repairing the stenosis. However, these procedures are invasive and have short- and long-term complications. If an EAS recurs repeatedly after multiple balloon dilations, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may be the underlying cause. A fundoplication procedure may be effective for treating a refractory EAS, as in the present case. Case presentation A neonatal patient with type D esophageal atresia underwent thoracoscopic esophago-esophageal anastomosis at the age of 1 day, and her postoperative course was uneventful. Thereafter, the patient underwent gastrostomy for poor oral intake at the age of 3 months. After gastrostomy, the patient presented with a complete obstructive EAS. Balloon dilatation via the oral route was attempted; however, a guidewire could not be inserted into the EAS site. Hence, retrograde balloon dilatation via gastrostomy was performed successfully. However, the EAS recurred easily thereafter, and laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery was performed to prevent GERD. The anti-reflux surgery cured the otherwise refractory EAS and prevented its recurrence. Conclusions Retrograde balloon dilatation is another treatment option for an EAS. When an EAS recurs soon after dilatation, the patient must be evaluated for GERD; if severe GERD is observed, an appropriate anti-reflux surgery is required before dilating the EAS.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-023-01754-0Anastomotic strictureBalloon dilatationEsophageal atresia
spellingShingle Yoichi Nakagawa
Hiroo Uchida
Akinari Hinoki
Chiyoe Shirota
Wataru Sumida
Satoshi Makita
Kazuki Yokota
Hizuru Amano
Akihiro Yasui
Daiki Kato
Yousuke Gohda
Takuya Maeda
Refractory esophageal anastomotic stricture after esophageal atresia surgery improved with retrograde balloon dilatation through gastrostomy followed by laparoscopic fundoplication: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Anastomotic stricture
Balloon dilatation
Esophageal atresia
title Refractory esophageal anastomotic stricture after esophageal atresia surgery improved with retrograde balloon dilatation through gastrostomy followed by laparoscopic fundoplication: a case report
title_full Refractory esophageal anastomotic stricture after esophageal atresia surgery improved with retrograde balloon dilatation through gastrostomy followed by laparoscopic fundoplication: a case report
title_fullStr Refractory esophageal anastomotic stricture after esophageal atresia surgery improved with retrograde balloon dilatation through gastrostomy followed by laparoscopic fundoplication: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Refractory esophageal anastomotic stricture after esophageal atresia surgery improved with retrograde balloon dilatation through gastrostomy followed by laparoscopic fundoplication: a case report
title_short Refractory esophageal anastomotic stricture after esophageal atresia surgery improved with retrograde balloon dilatation through gastrostomy followed by laparoscopic fundoplication: a case report
title_sort refractory esophageal anastomotic stricture after esophageal atresia surgery improved with retrograde balloon dilatation through gastrostomy followed by laparoscopic fundoplication a case report
topic Anastomotic stricture
Balloon dilatation
Esophageal atresia
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-023-01754-0
work_keys_str_mv AT yoichinakagawa refractoryesophagealanastomoticstrictureafteresophagealatresiasurgeryimprovedwithretrogradeballoondilatationthroughgastrostomyfollowedbylaparoscopicfundoplicationacasereport
AT hiroouchida refractoryesophagealanastomoticstrictureafteresophagealatresiasurgeryimprovedwithretrogradeballoondilatationthroughgastrostomyfollowedbylaparoscopicfundoplicationacasereport
AT akinarihinoki refractoryesophagealanastomoticstrictureafteresophagealatresiasurgeryimprovedwithretrogradeballoondilatationthroughgastrostomyfollowedbylaparoscopicfundoplicationacasereport
AT chiyoeshirota refractoryesophagealanastomoticstrictureafteresophagealatresiasurgeryimprovedwithretrogradeballoondilatationthroughgastrostomyfollowedbylaparoscopicfundoplicationacasereport
AT watarusumida refractoryesophagealanastomoticstrictureafteresophagealatresiasurgeryimprovedwithretrogradeballoondilatationthroughgastrostomyfollowedbylaparoscopicfundoplicationacasereport
AT satoshimakita refractoryesophagealanastomoticstrictureafteresophagealatresiasurgeryimprovedwithretrogradeballoondilatationthroughgastrostomyfollowedbylaparoscopicfundoplicationacasereport
AT kazukiyokota refractoryesophagealanastomoticstrictureafteresophagealatresiasurgeryimprovedwithretrogradeballoondilatationthroughgastrostomyfollowedbylaparoscopicfundoplicationacasereport
AT hizuruamano refractoryesophagealanastomoticstrictureafteresophagealatresiasurgeryimprovedwithretrogradeballoondilatationthroughgastrostomyfollowedbylaparoscopicfundoplicationacasereport
AT akihiroyasui refractoryesophagealanastomoticstrictureafteresophagealatresiasurgeryimprovedwithretrogradeballoondilatationthroughgastrostomyfollowedbylaparoscopicfundoplicationacasereport
AT daikikato refractoryesophagealanastomoticstrictureafteresophagealatresiasurgeryimprovedwithretrogradeballoondilatationthroughgastrostomyfollowedbylaparoscopicfundoplicationacasereport
AT yousukegohda refractoryesophagealanastomoticstrictureafteresophagealatresiasurgeryimprovedwithretrogradeballoondilatationthroughgastrostomyfollowedbylaparoscopicfundoplicationacasereport
AT takuyamaeda refractoryesophagealanastomoticstrictureafteresophagealatresiasurgeryimprovedwithretrogradeballoondilatationthroughgastrostomyfollowedbylaparoscopicfundoplicationacasereport