Objective Measurement of Walking Activity Using Wearable Technologies in People with Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with a multitude of disease variations including motor and non-motor symptoms. Quality of life and symptom management may be improved with physical activity. Due to technological advancement, development of small new wearable devices re...

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Main Authors: Mathias Baptiste Correno, Clint Hansen, Thomas Carlin, Nicolas Vuillerme
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4551
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author Mathias Baptiste Correno
Clint Hansen
Thomas Carlin
Nicolas Vuillerme
author_facet Mathias Baptiste Correno
Clint Hansen
Thomas Carlin
Nicolas Vuillerme
author_sort Mathias Baptiste Correno
collection DOAJ
description Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with a multitude of disease variations including motor and non-motor symptoms. Quality of life and symptom management may be improved with physical activity. Due to technological advancement, development of small new wearable devices recently emerged and allowed objective measurement of walking activity in daily life. This review was specifically designed to synthesize literature on objective walking activity measurements using wearable devices of patients with PD. Inclusion criteria included patients with a diagnosis of PD and exclusion criteria included studies using animal models or mixed syndromes. Participants were not required to undergo any type of intervention and the studies must have reported at least one output that quantifies daily walking activity. Three databases were systematically searched with no limitation on publication date. Twenty-six studies were eligible and included in the systematic review. The most frequently used device was the ActiGraph GT3X which was used in 10 studies. Duration of monitoring presented a range from 8 h to one year. Nevertheless, 11 studies measured walking activity during a 7-day period. On-body sensor wearing location differed throughout the included studies showing eight positions, with the waist, ankle, and wrist being the most frequently used locations. The main procedures consisted of measurement of walking hours during a 2-day period or more, equipped with a triaxial accelerometer at the dominant hip or ankle. It is also important for further research to take care of different factors such as the population, their pathology, the period, and the environment.
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spelling doaj.art-c7dd16a05905406b8acce46e3788e0362023-11-23T18:55:08ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-06-012212455110.3390/s22124551Objective Measurement of Walking Activity Using Wearable Technologies in People with Parkinson Disease: A Systematic ReviewMathias Baptiste Correno0Clint Hansen1Thomas Carlin2Nicolas Vuillerme3Laboratory AGEIS, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, FranceDepartment of Neurology, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, 24105 Kiel, GermanyLaboratory AGEIS, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, FranceLaboratory AGEIS, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, FranceParkinson’s disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with a multitude of disease variations including motor and non-motor symptoms. Quality of life and symptom management may be improved with physical activity. Due to technological advancement, development of small new wearable devices recently emerged and allowed objective measurement of walking activity in daily life. This review was specifically designed to synthesize literature on objective walking activity measurements using wearable devices of patients with PD. Inclusion criteria included patients with a diagnosis of PD and exclusion criteria included studies using animal models or mixed syndromes. Participants were not required to undergo any type of intervention and the studies must have reported at least one output that quantifies daily walking activity. Three databases were systematically searched with no limitation on publication date. Twenty-six studies were eligible and included in the systematic review. The most frequently used device was the ActiGraph GT3X which was used in 10 studies. Duration of monitoring presented a range from 8 h to one year. Nevertheless, 11 studies measured walking activity during a 7-day period. On-body sensor wearing location differed throughout the included studies showing eight positions, with the waist, ankle, and wrist being the most frequently used locations. The main procedures consisted of measurement of walking hours during a 2-day period or more, equipped with a triaxial accelerometer at the dominant hip or ankle. It is also important for further research to take care of different factors such as the population, their pathology, the period, and the environment.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4551Parkinson’s diseasewalking activitywearable devicesmonitoring strategysystematic review
spellingShingle Mathias Baptiste Correno
Clint Hansen
Thomas Carlin
Nicolas Vuillerme
Objective Measurement of Walking Activity Using Wearable Technologies in People with Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review
Sensors
Parkinson’s disease
walking activity
wearable devices
monitoring strategy
systematic review
title Objective Measurement of Walking Activity Using Wearable Technologies in People with Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review
title_full Objective Measurement of Walking Activity Using Wearable Technologies in People with Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Objective Measurement of Walking Activity Using Wearable Technologies in People with Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Objective Measurement of Walking Activity Using Wearable Technologies in People with Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review
title_short Objective Measurement of Walking Activity Using Wearable Technologies in People with Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review
title_sort objective measurement of walking activity using wearable technologies in people with parkinson disease a systematic review
topic Parkinson’s disease
walking activity
wearable devices
monitoring strategy
systematic review
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4551
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