Modeling coping with a difficult life situation

The paper is devoted to the psychological analysis of coping with a difficult life situation, which is perceived as hopeless. The results of the empirical research carried out on a sample of 736 adult subjects are presented. Based on a qualitative analysis of the primary descriptions of difficult li...

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Main Authors: Ekaterina V. Bityutskaya, Elena A. Bakhanova, Alex A. Korneev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lomonosov Moscow State University 2015-06-01
Series:Национальный психологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:http://npsyj.ru/pdf/npj-no18-2015/npj_no18_2015_41-55.pdf
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author Ekaterina V. Bityutskaya
Elena A. Bakhanova
Alex A. Korneev
author_facet Ekaterina V. Bityutskaya
Elena A. Bakhanova
Alex A. Korneev
author_sort Ekaterina V. Bityutskaya
collection DOAJ
description The paper is devoted to the psychological analysis of coping with a difficult life situation, which is perceived as hopeless. The results of the empirical research carried out on a sample of 736 adult subjects are presented. Based on a qualitative analysis of the primary descriptions of difficult life situations, the most essential features of the perceived hopelessness are revealed. The latter include the lack of control and unclear situation, negative emotions, and the lack of updated avoidance efforts to change the situation. Operationalization of these features made it possible to construct certain models. Two types of modeling are used in the research: structural and simulation ones. It is shown that the proposed model is correspondent to the empirical data. Path analysis proves the relationship between the components of hopelessness. Perceived hopelessness is represented as a set of interrelated and consistent assessments of emotional experiences, ways to respond. The method of system dynamics analyzes the flow of hopelessness experiences, which is characterized by cycles, reproducibility, the deterioration of the situation. The final model describes the causes of perceived hopelessness and factors to find the way out of the situation.
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spelling doaj.art-c7deb8bb08494b1db1a5d4e276c45c592024-02-02T00:01:49ZengLomonosov Moscow State UniversityНациональный психологический журнал2079-66172309-98282015-06-01218415510.11621/npj.2015.0205Modeling coping with a difficult life situationEkaterina V. BityutskayaElena A. BakhanovaAlex A. KorneevThe paper is devoted to the psychological analysis of coping with a difficult life situation, which is perceived as hopeless. The results of the empirical research carried out on a sample of 736 adult subjects are presented. Based on a qualitative analysis of the primary descriptions of difficult life situations, the most essential features of the perceived hopelessness are revealed. The latter include the lack of control and unclear situation, negative emotions, and the lack of updated avoidance efforts to change the situation. Operationalization of these features made it possible to construct certain models. Two types of modeling are used in the research: structural and simulation ones. It is shown that the proposed model is correspondent to the empirical data. Path analysis proves the relationship between the components of hopelessness. Perceived hopelessness is represented as a set of interrelated and consistent assessments of emotional experiences, ways to respond. The method of system dynamics analyzes the flow of hopelessness experiences, which is characterized by cycles, reproducibility, the deterioration of the situation. The final model describes the causes of perceived hopelessness and factors to find the way out of the situation.http://npsyj.ru/pdf/npj-no18-2015/npj_no18_2015_41-55.pdfdifficult live situationsperceived hopelessnesscopingcognitive appraisalmodelpath analysissystem dynamics
spellingShingle Ekaterina V. Bityutskaya
Elena A. Bakhanova
Alex A. Korneev
Modeling coping with a difficult life situation
Национальный психологический журнал
difficult live situations
perceived hopelessness
coping
cognitive appraisal
model
path analysis
system dynamics
title Modeling coping with a difficult life situation
title_full Modeling coping with a difficult life situation
title_fullStr Modeling coping with a difficult life situation
title_full_unstemmed Modeling coping with a difficult life situation
title_short Modeling coping with a difficult life situation
title_sort modeling coping with a difficult life situation
topic difficult live situations
perceived hopelessness
coping
cognitive appraisal
model
path analysis
system dynamics
url http://npsyj.ru/pdf/npj-no18-2015/npj_no18_2015_41-55.pdf
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