Ortogonalization of electrocardiogram’s leads

Introduction: The Electrocardiographic (ECG)Signal Multiderivation Delineator based on the Wavelet Transform has high spatial resolution and allows eliminating interderivation differences that traditionally appear in uniderivation methods. For this, it need orthogonal ECG leads to each other to obta...

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Main Authors: Giselle Guerrero Sánchez, Maikel Noriega Alemán
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Editorial de Ciencias Médicas (ECIMED) 2020-07-01
Series:Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomédicas
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revibiomedica.sld.cu/index.php/ibi/article/view/500
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author Giselle Guerrero Sánchez
Maikel Noriega Alemán
author_facet Giselle Guerrero Sánchez
Maikel Noriega Alemán
author_sort Giselle Guerrero Sánchez
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The Electrocardiographic (ECG)Signal Multiderivation Delineator based on the Wavelet Transform has high spatial resolution and allows eliminating interderivation differences that traditionally appear in uniderivation methods. For this, it need orthogonal ECG leads to each other to obtain a space loop. Objectives: To develop orthogonalization methods of two or three ECG leads that allow the generalization of the multiderivation delineator based on the wavelet transform in any database with more than one derivation. Methods: Three methods of orthogonalization of ECG leads were implemented: orthogonalization of two leads from vector projection, orthogonalization from main components and orthogonalization from the classical Gram-Schmidt method. Results: The operation of the ECGmultiderivation delineator was compared when each orthogonalization method is used, by calculating the arithmetic mean and the standard deviation taking into account different combinations of derivations of both databases for each of the brands analyzed. The best results were obtained with the Principal Component Analysis method and the worst behavior with the two lead orthogonalization method. Conclusions: The orthogonalization algorithms that obtained the best results were those based on three orthogonal leads, being slightly higher the decomposition into main components, and therefore it is considered the most suitable method for generalization of the multiderivationdelineator.
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spelling doaj.art-c7e1aa826a94468898c210a0a8648f122022-12-21T19:55:41ZspaCentro Nacional de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Editorial de Ciencias Médicas (ECIMED)Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomédicas0864-03001561-30112020-07-01393493Ortogonalization of electrocardiogram’s leadsGiselle Guerrero Sánchez0Maikel Noriega Alemán1Universidad de OrienteUniversidad de OrienteIntroduction: The Electrocardiographic (ECG)Signal Multiderivation Delineator based on the Wavelet Transform has high spatial resolution and allows eliminating interderivation differences that traditionally appear in uniderivation methods. For this, it need orthogonal ECG leads to each other to obtain a space loop. Objectives: To develop orthogonalization methods of two or three ECG leads that allow the generalization of the multiderivation delineator based on the wavelet transform in any database with more than one derivation. Methods: Three methods of orthogonalization of ECG leads were implemented: orthogonalization of two leads from vector projection, orthogonalization from main components and orthogonalization from the classical Gram-Schmidt method. Results: The operation of the ECGmultiderivation delineator was compared when each orthogonalization method is used, by calculating the arithmetic mean and the standard deviation taking into account different combinations of derivations of both databases for each of the brands analyzed. The best results were obtained with the Principal Component Analysis method and the worst behavior with the two lead orthogonalization method. Conclusions: The orthogonalization algorithms that obtained the best results were those based on three orthogonal leads, being slightly higher the decomposition into main components, and therefore it is considered the most suitable method for generalization of the multiderivationdelineator.http://www.revibiomedica.sld.cu/index.php/ibi/article/view/500delineador multiderivación de señales electrocardiográficastransformada waveletortogonalización de derivaciones de señales electrocardiográficas
spellingShingle Giselle Guerrero Sánchez
Maikel Noriega Alemán
Ortogonalization of electrocardiogram’s leads
Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomédicas
delineador multiderivación de señales electrocardiográficas
transformada wavelet
ortogonalización de derivaciones de señales electrocardiográficas
title Ortogonalization of electrocardiogram’s leads
title_full Ortogonalization of electrocardiogram’s leads
title_fullStr Ortogonalization of electrocardiogram’s leads
title_full_unstemmed Ortogonalization of electrocardiogram’s leads
title_short Ortogonalization of electrocardiogram’s leads
title_sort ortogonalization of electrocardiogram s leads
topic delineador multiderivación de señales electrocardiográficas
transformada wavelet
ortogonalización de derivaciones de señales electrocardiográficas
url http://www.revibiomedica.sld.cu/index.php/ibi/article/view/500
work_keys_str_mv AT giselleguerrerosanchez ortogonalizationofelectrocardiogramsleads
AT maikelnoriegaaleman ortogonalizationofelectrocardiogramsleads