Transesterification of parsley seed oil using a green catalyst: considering the optimization process and modeling
The production of bio-based diesel by using calcium oxide catalyst derived from waste material was investigated in this work as well as the influence of varying the process variables on the biodiesel yield. The optimisation of the process variables (ratio of alcohol-to-oil, temperature, and the amou...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2021-11-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Sustainable Energy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2021.1890737 |
| _version_ | 1827813113530941440 |
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| author | Sarah Oluwabunmi Bitire Tien-Chien Jen Mohamed Belaid |
| author_facet | Sarah Oluwabunmi Bitire Tien-Chien Jen Mohamed Belaid |
| author_sort | Sarah Oluwabunmi Bitire |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The production of bio-based diesel by using calcium oxide catalyst derived from waste material was investigated in this work as well as the influence of varying the process variables on the biodiesel yield. The optimisation of the process variables (ratio of alcohol-to-oil, temperature, and the amount of catalyst) for parsley biodiesel was achieved using RSM. The biodiesel yield of 92.19% was predicted from the data analysis as the optimum yield at optimum reaction conditions of 9.4:1, 59.31°C, and 2.7 wt% for the molar ratio of alcohol: oil, temperature and catalyst amount respectively. The characterisation of the biodiesel was achieved with FTIR and GC-MS. Also, the fuel characteristics of biodiesel were within the specifications of the ASTM D6751. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:28:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c7e1bce630ee40598bece40361bc7067 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1478-6451 1478-646X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:28:05Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Sustainable Energy |
| spelling | doaj.art-c7e1bce630ee40598bece40361bc70672023-09-20T10:33:47ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy1478-64511478-646X2021-11-014010977100110.1080/14786451.2021.18907371890737Transesterification of parsley seed oil using a green catalyst: considering the optimization process and modelingSarah Oluwabunmi Bitire0Tien-Chien Jen1Mohamed Belaid2University of JohannesburgUniversity of JohannesburgUniversity of JohannesburgThe production of bio-based diesel by using calcium oxide catalyst derived from waste material was investigated in this work as well as the influence of varying the process variables on the biodiesel yield. The optimisation of the process variables (ratio of alcohol-to-oil, temperature, and the amount of catalyst) for parsley biodiesel was achieved using RSM. The biodiesel yield of 92.19% was predicted from the data analysis as the optimum yield at optimum reaction conditions of 9.4:1, 59.31°C, and 2.7 wt% for the molar ratio of alcohol: oil, temperature and catalyst amount respectively. The characterisation of the biodiesel was achieved with FTIR and GC-MS. Also, the fuel characteristics of biodiesel were within the specifications of the ASTM D6751.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2021.1890737parsley seed oilbiodieselcalcined eggshellsbox-behnken designfuel properties |
| spellingShingle | Sarah Oluwabunmi Bitire Tien-Chien Jen Mohamed Belaid Transesterification of parsley seed oil using a green catalyst: considering the optimization process and modeling International Journal of Sustainable Energy parsley seed oil biodiesel calcined eggshells box-behnken design fuel properties |
| title | Transesterification of parsley seed oil using a green catalyst: considering the optimization process and modeling |
| title_full | Transesterification of parsley seed oil using a green catalyst: considering the optimization process and modeling |
| title_fullStr | Transesterification of parsley seed oil using a green catalyst: considering the optimization process and modeling |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transesterification of parsley seed oil using a green catalyst: considering the optimization process and modeling |
| title_short | Transesterification of parsley seed oil using a green catalyst: considering the optimization process and modeling |
| title_sort | transesterification of parsley seed oil using a green catalyst considering the optimization process and modeling |
| topic | parsley seed oil biodiesel calcined eggshells box-behnken design fuel properties |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2021.1890737 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT saraholuwabunmibitire transesterificationofparsleyseedoilusingagreencatalystconsideringtheoptimizationprocessandmodeling AT tienchienjen transesterificationofparsleyseedoilusingagreencatalystconsideringtheoptimizationprocessandmodeling AT mohamedbelaid transesterificationofparsleyseedoilusingagreencatalystconsideringtheoptimizationprocessandmodeling |