Passive Athermal Optical Design Method Considering Thermal-Induced Surface Deformation

Temperature variation not only results in changes in refractive index, radius, thickness, and air space, but also leads to surface deformation due to the mismatch in thermal expansion coefficients between glass and mechanical materials. However, existing passive athermal optical design methods canno...

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Main Authors: Tao Liu, Chong Wang, Yi Yu, Zhenyu Liu, Fengyun He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/9/396
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author Tao Liu
Chong Wang
Yi Yu
Zhenyu Liu
Fengyun He
author_facet Tao Liu
Chong Wang
Yi Yu
Zhenyu Liu
Fengyun He
author_sort Tao Liu
collection DOAJ
description Temperature variation not only results in changes in refractive index, radius, thickness, and air space, but also leads to surface deformation due to the mismatch in thermal expansion coefficients between glass and mechanical materials. However, existing passive athermal optical design methods cannot optimize thermal-induced surface deformation, and optimization methods usually focus on structural optimization or thermal control rather than optical optimization. Here, we investigate the deterioration in image quality caused by thermal-induced surface deformation and propose a passive athermal optical design method to reduce deterioration. To this end, MATLAB was utilized to jointly call finite element analysis (FEA) software (COMSOL) and optical design software (Code V) to realize the data exchange of an optical–mechanical–thermal integrated analysis for iterative optical optimization. This process makes automatic iterative optimization possible by transforming parametric FEA results into Zernike coefficients in each iteration of optimization. The theoretical and design examples indicate that our method can effectively reduce the degradation in image quality with surface deformation. Our method provides an optical optimization approach for optical designers to work on a passive athermal optical design by considering thermal-induced surface deformation.
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spelling doaj.art-c7e26772d2d344b7b038f725113ce9ec2023-11-22T14:50:48ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322021-09-018939610.3390/photonics8090396Passive Athermal Optical Design Method Considering Thermal-Induced Surface DeformationTao Liu0Chong Wang1Yi Yu2Zhenyu Liu3Fengyun He4Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaTemperature variation not only results in changes in refractive index, radius, thickness, and air space, but also leads to surface deformation due to the mismatch in thermal expansion coefficients between glass and mechanical materials. However, existing passive athermal optical design methods cannot optimize thermal-induced surface deformation, and optimization methods usually focus on structural optimization or thermal control rather than optical optimization. Here, we investigate the deterioration in image quality caused by thermal-induced surface deformation and propose a passive athermal optical design method to reduce deterioration. To this end, MATLAB was utilized to jointly call finite element analysis (FEA) software (COMSOL) and optical design software (Code V) to realize the data exchange of an optical–mechanical–thermal integrated analysis for iterative optical optimization. This process makes automatic iterative optimization possible by transforming parametric FEA results into Zernike coefficients in each iteration of optimization. The theoretical and design examples indicate that our method can effectively reduce the degradation in image quality with surface deformation. Our method provides an optical optimization approach for optical designers to work on a passive athermal optical design by considering thermal-induced surface deformation.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/9/396passive athermaloptical designsurface deformationFEAparametric modellingZernike coefficient
spellingShingle Tao Liu
Chong Wang
Yi Yu
Zhenyu Liu
Fengyun He
Passive Athermal Optical Design Method Considering Thermal-Induced Surface Deformation
Photonics
passive athermal
optical design
surface deformation
FEA
parametric modelling
Zernike coefficient
title Passive Athermal Optical Design Method Considering Thermal-Induced Surface Deformation
title_full Passive Athermal Optical Design Method Considering Thermal-Induced Surface Deformation
title_fullStr Passive Athermal Optical Design Method Considering Thermal-Induced Surface Deformation
title_full_unstemmed Passive Athermal Optical Design Method Considering Thermal-Induced Surface Deformation
title_short Passive Athermal Optical Design Method Considering Thermal-Induced Surface Deformation
title_sort passive athermal optical design method considering thermal induced surface deformation
topic passive athermal
optical design
surface deformation
FEA
parametric modelling
Zernike coefficient
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/9/396
work_keys_str_mv AT taoliu passiveathermalopticaldesignmethodconsideringthermalinducedsurfacedeformation
AT chongwang passiveathermalopticaldesignmethodconsideringthermalinducedsurfacedeformation
AT yiyu passiveathermalopticaldesignmethodconsideringthermalinducedsurfacedeformation
AT zhenyuliu passiveathermalopticaldesignmethodconsideringthermalinducedsurfacedeformation
AT fengyunhe passiveathermalopticaldesignmethodconsideringthermalinducedsurfacedeformation