Workers’ view on the preventive needs for civilization diseases’ in prophylactic care taken on employees
Background Every year in Poland almost 5 million prophylactic examinations (PEs) are carried out by occupational medicine specialists (OMPs) among workers, for the purposes envisaged in the Polish Labour Code. The aim of this study was to collect workers’ opinions on the possible extension of these...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine
2019-07-01
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| Series: | Medycyna Pracy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.journalssystem.com/medpr/Opinia-pracujacych-o-potrzebie-dzialan-prewencyjnych-dla-chorob-cywilizacyjnych-w,103351,0,2.html |
| Summary: | Background
Every year in Poland almost 5 million prophylactic examinations (PEs) are carried out by occupational medicine specialists
(OMPs) among workers, for the purposes envisaged in the Polish Labour Code. The aim of this study was to collect workers’
opinions on the possible extension of these check-ups in the field of prophylaxis and prevention of civilization diseases (CivDs),
focusing also on the “healthy lifestyle” recommendations.
Material and Methods
The study group comprised 325 employees who
filled out an anonymous questionnaire containing questions about the possible extension of the PE scope for CivD and cancer prophylaxis.
During medical check-ups, evaluation of the incidental glucose (IG) and total cholesterol (TCh) levels, waist circumference
measurement and electrocardiography (ECG) were proposed. The respondents were asked about the most interesting issues for discussing with OMPs.
Results
Screening tests for some cancers (69.5%) and risk factors for CivDs (61.5%) were indicated as the
most interesting topics to discuss with OMPs. The possibility for evaluating the levels of IG and TCh during PEs was approved by
approx. 94.8% and 95.3% of the respondents, respectively. Almost 96% accepted having ECG and 80% agreed to waist circumference
measurement. As many as 89.5% of the respondents supported the idea of organizing physical activities at their workplaces,
and 77.8% were eager to learn about “healthy lifestyles” during training sessions conducted at their workplaces.
Conclusions
Restricting
the aim of PEs just to certifying the ability to work, or identifying certain medical contraindications, means losing a chance
for implementing the prophylaxis and prevention of diseases’ development among active working subjects. The kinds of activities
proposed by the authors of this publication have been approved by the employees. Med Pr. 2019;70(4):425–33 |
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| ISSN: | 0465-5893 2353-1339 |