“There is something like a barrier”: Disability stigma, structural discrimination and middle-class persons with disability in Ghana

Discrimination against persons with disability is not just a relational phenomenon. It has a structural dimension that is equally oppressive. Structural discrimination can occur even in places and instances where individual discrimination may not be present. Structural discrimination is not always e...

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Main Author: Joseph Ocran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2022.2084893
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author Joseph Ocran
author_facet Joseph Ocran
author_sort Joseph Ocran
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description Discrimination against persons with disability is not just a relational phenomenon. It has a structural dimension that is equally oppressive. Structural discrimination can occur even in places and instances where individual discrimination may not be present. Structural discrimination is not always easily noticeable and thus cannot be legislated against easily. This study explored the lived experiences of structural discrimination as experienced by 16 middle-class persons with disability in Ghana. The participants shared experiences of simultaneous acceptance and limited access or in some cases rejection in educational institutions, places of work, religious spaces and the service industry. These experiences of structural discrimination happen because the social class positions of middle-class persons with disability qualify them to enter mainstream social, economic and political spaces but the stigma which their impairments elicit compromises their identities in these spaces, making their full integration into mainstream activities challenging. Corporeal differences ought not to be used as basis for denying access to resources and opportunities. Societies have to consciously work to identify structures that oppress persons with disability and inhibit their integration into mainstream activities. There is the need for the creation of an inclusive society that actively pursues the dismantling of exclusionary structures and normative systems within society.
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spelling doaj.art-c7e712e98518480b940dce01b80416772022-12-22T01:23:25ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862022-12-018110.1080/23311886.2022.2084893“There is something like a barrier”: Disability stigma, structural discrimination and middle-class persons with disability in GhanaJoseph Ocran0Department of Social Sciences, Central University, Miotso, GhanaDiscrimination against persons with disability is not just a relational phenomenon. It has a structural dimension that is equally oppressive. Structural discrimination can occur even in places and instances where individual discrimination may not be present. Structural discrimination is not always easily noticeable and thus cannot be legislated against easily. This study explored the lived experiences of structural discrimination as experienced by 16 middle-class persons with disability in Ghana. The participants shared experiences of simultaneous acceptance and limited access or in some cases rejection in educational institutions, places of work, religious spaces and the service industry. These experiences of structural discrimination happen because the social class positions of middle-class persons with disability qualify them to enter mainstream social, economic and political spaces but the stigma which their impairments elicit compromises their identities in these spaces, making their full integration into mainstream activities challenging. Corporeal differences ought not to be used as basis for denying access to resources and opportunities. Societies have to consciously work to identify structures that oppress persons with disability and inhibit their integration into mainstream activities. There is the need for the creation of an inclusive society that actively pursues the dismantling of exclusionary structures and normative systems within society.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2022.2084893DisabilityGhanamiddle-class persons with disabilitysocial classstigmastructural discrimination
spellingShingle Joseph Ocran
“There is something like a barrier”: Disability stigma, structural discrimination and middle-class persons with disability in Ghana
Cogent Social Sciences
Disability
Ghana
middle-class persons with disability
social class
stigma
structural discrimination
title “There is something like a barrier”: Disability stigma, structural discrimination and middle-class persons with disability in Ghana
title_full “There is something like a barrier”: Disability stigma, structural discrimination and middle-class persons with disability in Ghana
title_fullStr “There is something like a barrier”: Disability stigma, structural discrimination and middle-class persons with disability in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed “There is something like a barrier”: Disability stigma, structural discrimination and middle-class persons with disability in Ghana
title_short “There is something like a barrier”: Disability stigma, structural discrimination and middle-class persons with disability in Ghana
title_sort there is something like a barrier disability stigma structural discrimination and middle class persons with disability in ghana
topic Disability
Ghana
middle-class persons with disability
social class
stigma
structural discrimination
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2022.2084893
work_keys_str_mv AT josephocran thereissomethinglikeabarrierdisabilitystigmastructuraldiscriminationandmiddleclasspersonswithdisabilityinghana