Laparoscopic lateral duodenojejunostomy for pediatric superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome: a cohort retrospective study

Abstract Purpose There are only a few case reports of laparoscopic lateral duodenojejunostomy (LLDJ) in children with Wilkie’s syndrome, also known as superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome (SMAS). We aimed to describe our laparoscopic technique and evaluate its outcomes for SMAS in childre...

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Main Authors: Jingfeng Tang, Mengxin Zhang, Ying Zhou, Guoqing Cao, Shuai Li, Xi Zhang, Shaotao Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:BMC Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-023-02274-2
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author Jingfeng Tang
Mengxin Zhang
Ying Zhou
Guoqing Cao
Shuai Li
Xi Zhang
Shaotao Tang
author_facet Jingfeng Tang
Mengxin Zhang
Ying Zhou
Guoqing Cao
Shuai Li
Xi Zhang
Shaotao Tang
author_sort Jingfeng Tang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose There are only a few case reports of laparoscopic lateral duodenojejunostomy (LLDJ) in children with Wilkie’s syndrome, also known as superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome (SMAS). We aimed to describe our laparoscopic technique and evaluate its outcomes for SMAS in children. Methods From January 2013 to May 2021, SMAS children who received LLDJ were included. The procedure was carried out utilizing the four-trocar technique. The elevation of the transverse colon allows good exposure of the dilated and bulging second and third sections of the duodenum. Using a linear stapler, we established a lateral anastomosis connecting the proximal jejunum with the third part of the duodenum. Following that, a running suture was used to intracorporeally close the common enterotomy. Clinical data on patients was collected for analysis. The demographics, diagnostic findings, and postoperative outcomes were analyzed retrospectively. Results We retrospectively analyzed 9 SMAS patients (6 females and 3 males) who underwent LLDJ, aged between 7 and 17 years old. The mean operative time was 118.4 ± 16.5 min and the mean estimated blood loss was 5.6 ± 1.4 ml. There were no conversion, intraoperative complications or immediate postoperative complications. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 6.8 ± 1.9 days and the mean follow-up time was 5.4 ± 3.0 years. During follow-up, seven patients (77.8%) experienced complete recovery of symptoms prior to surgery. One patient (11.1%) still had mild vomiting, which resolved with medication. Another patient (11.1%) developed psychological-induced nausea, which significantly improved after treatment with education, training and diet management. Conclusions LLDJ represents a feasible and safe treatment option for SMAS in well-selected children. Further evaluation with more cases and case-control studies is required for the real benefits.
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spelling doaj.art-c7e7dcaa5bd0403f87801882943f6ab42023-12-10T12:05:38ZengBMCBMC Surgery1471-24822023-12-012311710.1186/s12893-023-02274-2Laparoscopic lateral duodenojejunostomy for pediatric superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome: a cohort retrospective studyJingfeng Tang0Mengxin Zhang1Ying Zhou2Guoqing Cao3Shuai Li4Xi Zhang5Shaotao Tang6Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Purpose There are only a few case reports of laparoscopic lateral duodenojejunostomy (LLDJ) in children with Wilkie’s syndrome, also known as superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome (SMAS). We aimed to describe our laparoscopic technique and evaluate its outcomes for SMAS in children. Methods From January 2013 to May 2021, SMAS children who received LLDJ were included. The procedure was carried out utilizing the four-trocar technique. The elevation of the transverse colon allows good exposure of the dilated and bulging second and third sections of the duodenum. Using a linear stapler, we established a lateral anastomosis connecting the proximal jejunum with the third part of the duodenum. Following that, a running suture was used to intracorporeally close the common enterotomy. Clinical data on patients was collected for analysis. The demographics, diagnostic findings, and postoperative outcomes were analyzed retrospectively. Results We retrospectively analyzed 9 SMAS patients (6 females and 3 males) who underwent LLDJ, aged between 7 and 17 years old. The mean operative time was 118.4 ± 16.5 min and the mean estimated blood loss was 5.6 ± 1.4 ml. There were no conversion, intraoperative complications or immediate postoperative complications. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 6.8 ± 1.9 days and the mean follow-up time was 5.4 ± 3.0 years. During follow-up, seven patients (77.8%) experienced complete recovery of symptoms prior to surgery. One patient (11.1%) still had mild vomiting, which resolved with medication. Another patient (11.1%) developed psychological-induced nausea, which significantly improved after treatment with education, training and diet management. Conclusions LLDJ represents a feasible and safe treatment option for SMAS in well-selected children. Further evaluation with more cases and case-control studies is required for the real benefits.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-023-02274-2ChildrenLaparoscopic surgerySuperior mesenteric artery syndromeDuodenojejunostomy
spellingShingle Jingfeng Tang
Mengxin Zhang
Ying Zhou
Guoqing Cao
Shuai Li
Xi Zhang
Shaotao Tang
Laparoscopic lateral duodenojejunostomy for pediatric superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome: a cohort retrospective study
BMC Surgery
Children
Laparoscopic surgery
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
Duodenojejunostomy
title Laparoscopic lateral duodenojejunostomy for pediatric superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome: a cohort retrospective study
title_full Laparoscopic lateral duodenojejunostomy for pediatric superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome: a cohort retrospective study
title_fullStr Laparoscopic lateral duodenojejunostomy for pediatric superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome: a cohort retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Laparoscopic lateral duodenojejunostomy for pediatric superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome: a cohort retrospective study
title_short Laparoscopic lateral duodenojejunostomy for pediatric superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome: a cohort retrospective study
title_sort laparoscopic lateral duodenojejunostomy for pediatric superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome a cohort retrospective study
topic Children
Laparoscopic surgery
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
Duodenojejunostomy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-023-02274-2
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