Heat treatment behavior of Cr in the form of collagen powder and Al2O3 reinforced aluminum-based composite material
In the present study, collagen powder in the form of Cr has been extracted from chrome-containing leather waste. Extracted collagen powder along with alumina has been used as reinforcement with AA6061 matrix material. The composite material was fabricated by the stir casting technique. Comparative b...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423014527 |
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| author | Shashi Prakash Dwivedi Shubham Sharma B.D.Y. Sunil Nakul Gupta Kuldeep K. Saxena Sayed M. Eldin Sana Shahab Mohammed Ayad Alkhafaji Sherzod Shukhratovich Abdullaev |
| author_facet | Shashi Prakash Dwivedi Shubham Sharma B.D.Y. Sunil Nakul Gupta Kuldeep K. Saxena Sayed M. Eldin Sana Shahab Mohammed Ayad Alkhafaji Sherzod Shukhratovich Abdullaev |
| author_sort | Shashi Prakash Dwivedi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In the present study, collagen powder in the form of Cr has been extracted from chrome-containing leather waste. Extracted collagen powder along with alumina has been used as reinforcement with AA6061 matrix material. The composite material was fabricated by the stir casting technique. Comparative behavior of composite material with and without heat treatment was observed. The microstructure image of the Al/5% Al2O3/5% collagen composite has shown the uniform distribution of reinforcement particles. Proper wettability between the collagen powder, alumina, and matrix material was observed after the solidification for Al/5% Al2O3/5% collagen composite material. Tensile strength, hardness, ductility, and impact strength of composite material were significantly improved after the heat treatment process. However, results showed that ball-milled reinforced composite has a higher Young's modulus as compared to heat-treated composite. The percent porosity of aluminum alloy was found to be 0.18%. However, the porosity of Al/5% Al2O3/5% collagen powder ball milled composite material was found to be 1%. The XRD of the heat-treated Al/5% Al2O3/5% collagen powder composite showed the presence of Al, Al2O3, Cr, and Cr2O3 phases. Thermal expansion and corrosion behavior of the composite were also observed to identify the heat treatment effect on Al/Al2O3/collagen powder composite material. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T15:20:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c7ea2fb4d1fe4bc49f145d02b188c8e4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2238-7854 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T15:20:14Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-c7ea2fb4d1fe4bc49f145d02b188c8e42023-08-11T05:33:54ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-07-012538473864Heat treatment behavior of Cr in the form of collagen powder and Al2O3 reinforced aluminum-based composite materialShashi Prakash Dwivedi0Shubham Sharma1B.D.Y. Sunil2Nakul Gupta3Kuldeep K. Saxena4Sayed M. Eldin5Sana Shahab6Mohammed Ayad Alkhafaji7Sherzod Shukhratovich Abdullaev8G. L. Bajaj Institute of Technology & Management, Greater Noida, Gautam Buddha Nagar, UP. 201310, IndiaMechanical Engineering Department, University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, IndiaMechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, TelanganaDepartment of Civil Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, UP, India; Corresponding author.Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India; Corresponding author.Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt New Cairo 11835, EgyptDepartment of Business Administration, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, PO Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaNational University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, IraqFaculty of Chemical Engineering, New Uzbekistan University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan; Department of Science and Innovation, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Bunyodkor Street 27, Tashkent, UzbekistanIn the present study, collagen powder in the form of Cr has been extracted from chrome-containing leather waste. Extracted collagen powder along with alumina has been used as reinforcement with AA6061 matrix material. The composite material was fabricated by the stir casting technique. Comparative behavior of composite material with and without heat treatment was observed. The microstructure image of the Al/5% Al2O3/5% collagen composite has shown the uniform distribution of reinforcement particles. Proper wettability between the collagen powder, alumina, and matrix material was observed after the solidification for Al/5% Al2O3/5% collagen composite material. Tensile strength, hardness, ductility, and impact strength of composite material were significantly improved after the heat treatment process. However, results showed that ball-milled reinforced composite has a higher Young's modulus as compared to heat-treated composite. The percent porosity of aluminum alloy was found to be 0.18%. However, the porosity of Al/5% Al2O3/5% collagen powder ball milled composite material was found to be 1%. The XRD of the heat-treated Al/5% Al2O3/5% collagen powder composite showed the presence of Al, Al2O3, Cr, and Cr2O3 phases. Thermal expansion and corrosion behavior of the composite were also observed to identify the heat treatment effect on Al/Al2O3/collagen powder composite material.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423014527Composite materialsMechanical propertiesMaterial processingCorrosionCollagen powderBall-milling |
| spellingShingle | Shashi Prakash Dwivedi Shubham Sharma B.D.Y. Sunil Nakul Gupta Kuldeep K. Saxena Sayed M. Eldin Sana Shahab Mohammed Ayad Alkhafaji Sherzod Shukhratovich Abdullaev Heat treatment behavior of Cr in the form of collagen powder and Al2O3 reinforced aluminum-based composite material Journal of Materials Research and Technology Composite materials Mechanical properties Material processing Corrosion Collagen powder Ball-milling |
| title | Heat treatment behavior of Cr in the form of collagen powder and Al2O3 reinforced aluminum-based composite material |
| title_full | Heat treatment behavior of Cr in the form of collagen powder and Al2O3 reinforced aluminum-based composite material |
| title_fullStr | Heat treatment behavior of Cr in the form of collagen powder and Al2O3 reinforced aluminum-based composite material |
| title_full_unstemmed | Heat treatment behavior of Cr in the form of collagen powder and Al2O3 reinforced aluminum-based composite material |
| title_short | Heat treatment behavior of Cr in the form of collagen powder and Al2O3 reinforced aluminum-based composite material |
| title_sort | heat treatment behavior of cr in the form of collagen powder and al2o3 reinforced aluminum based composite material |
| topic | Composite materials Mechanical properties Material processing Corrosion Collagen powder Ball-milling |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423014527 |
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