Advances in linking wintering migrant birds to their breeding-ground origins using combined analyses of genetic and stable isotope markers.

An enduring problem in avian ecology and conservation is linking breeding and wintering grounds of migratory species. As migratory species and populations vary in the degree to which individuals from distinct breeding locales mix on stop-over sites and wintering grounds, establishing migratory conne...

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Main Authors: Amy A Chabot, Keith A Hobson, Steven L Van Wilgenburg, Gregory J McQuat, Stephen C Lougheed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3423384?pdf=render
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author Amy A Chabot
Keith A Hobson
Steven L Van Wilgenburg
Gregory J McQuat
Stephen C Lougheed
author_facet Amy A Chabot
Keith A Hobson
Steven L Van Wilgenburg
Gregory J McQuat
Stephen C Lougheed
author_sort Amy A Chabot
collection DOAJ
description An enduring problem in avian ecology and conservation is linking breeding and wintering grounds of migratory species. As migratory species and populations vary in the degree to which individuals from distinct breeding locales mix on stop-over sites and wintering grounds, establishing migratory connectivity informs our understanding of population demography and species management. We present a new Bayesian approach for inferring breeding grounds of wintering birds of unknown origins in North America. We incorporate prior information from analysis of genetic markers into geographic origin assignment based upon stable-hydrogen isotope analysis of feathers (δ(2)H(f)), using the Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus). Likely geographic origins derived from analyses of DNA microsatellites were used as priors for Bayesian analyses in which birds were assigned to a breeding-ground origin using their δ(2)H(f) values. As with most applications of Bayesian methods, our approach greatly improved the results (i.e. decreased the size of the potential area of origin). Area of origin decreased by 3 to 5-fold on average, but ranged up to a 10-fold improvement. We recommend this approach in future studies of migratory connectivity and suggest that our methodology could be applied more broadly to the study of dispersal, sources of productivity of migratory populations, and a range of evolutionary phenomena.
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spelling doaj.art-c7eafa099b3f458dbde767f9d7d5722f2022-12-22T02:40:15ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0178e4362710.1371/journal.pone.0043627Advances in linking wintering migrant birds to their breeding-ground origins using combined analyses of genetic and stable isotope markers.Amy A ChabotKeith A HobsonSteven L Van WilgenburgGregory J McQuatStephen C LougheedAn enduring problem in avian ecology and conservation is linking breeding and wintering grounds of migratory species. As migratory species and populations vary in the degree to which individuals from distinct breeding locales mix on stop-over sites and wintering grounds, establishing migratory connectivity informs our understanding of population demography and species management. We present a new Bayesian approach for inferring breeding grounds of wintering birds of unknown origins in North America. We incorporate prior information from analysis of genetic markers into geographic origin assignment based upon stable-hydrogen isotope analysis of feathers (δ(2)H(f)), using the Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus). Likely geographic origins derived from analyses of DNA microsatellites were used as priors for Bayesian analyses in which birds were assigned to a breeding-ground origin using their δ(2)H(f) values. As with most applications of Bayesian methods, our approach greatly improved the results (i.e. decreased the size of the potential area of origin). Area of origin decreased by 3 to 5-fold on average, but ranged up to a 10-fold improvement. We recommend this approach in future studies of migratory connectivity and suggest that our methodology could be applied more broadly to the study of dispersal, sources of productivity of migratory populations, and a range of evolutionary phenomena.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3423384?pdf=render
spellingShingle Amy A Chabot
Keith A Hobson
Steven L Van Wilgenburg
Gregory J McQuat
Stephen C Lougheed
Advances in linking wintering migrant birds to their breeding-ground origins using combined analyses of genetic and stable isotope markers.
PLoS ONE
title Advances in linking wintering migrant birds to their breeding-ground origins using combined analyses of genetic and stable isotope markers.
title_full Advances in linking wintering migrant birds to their breeding-ground origins using combined analyses of genetic and stable isotope markers.
title_fullStr Advances in linking wintering migrant birds to their breeding-ground origins using combined analyses of genetic and stable isotope markers.
title_full_unstemmed Advances in linking wintering migrant birds to their breeding-ground origins using combined analyses of genetic and stable isotope markers.
title_short Advances in linking wintering migrant birds to their breeding-ground origins using combined analyses of genetic and stable isotope markers.
title_sort advances in linking wintering migrant birds to their breeding ground origins using combined analyses of genetic and stable isotope markers
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3423384?pdf=render
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